What causes ammonia smell in urine - Chances are, you don’t give your pee’s odor a second thought. Unless, that is, you notice something suspect wafting up after you take a leak. Most of the time, won’t notice anything at all—urine generally has only a slight ammonia-like smell, if it has one at all. But there are some instances that can cause your pee to reek.

 
The usual reason for an increase in the smell of ammonia in urine is hydration related. The more concentrated the urine, as a result of lack of water in the system, the stronger the smell. So, the heat situation could be the reason for this, but cats are not big drinkers and I would be suspicious of this as the root cause.. Gun store cape coral

Advertisement Follow these steps to remove urine stains from Alabaster and Marble: If a stain persists: Advertisement Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this How...A house can smell like ammonia from a number of sources, including: Mold (or bacteria) Leaking refrigerant. Pet urine. Fertilizers. Some causes like leaking ammonia cleaner in a confined space, can be dangerous, while other causes, like cat urine are annoying rather than dangerous.To neutralize ammonia smell from pet urine, one can use simple home products, such as vinegar, baking soda and hydrogen peroxide. Because ammonia is an alkaline or basic substance,...For instance, an ammonia smell to your urine along with burning, pain with urination and fever may point to a urinary tract infection (UTI), Dr. Agarwal says. ‌ Fix …Dehydration can produce an ammonia-like odor. [3] Fruity-smelling urine can be a sign of type 2 diabetes. [4] ... This causes urine to have a sweet-smelling odor, much like maple syrup. It affects ...The most common medically-concerning reason for smelly pee in women is a urinary tract infection, according to Ross. In fact, pee that has a strong ammonia smell, or a foul or slightly-sweet scent ...Rats hate the smell of all types of mint, cat urine, moth balls and ammonia. Additionally, rats are repelled by food waste that’s fermented using Bokashi, a Japanese method for bre...Nov 17, 2022 · Some urine odor causes are: Foods, such as asparagus, garlic, onions, or brussels sprouts. Some medications, vitamins, or supplements. Dehydration ( from a concentrated build-up of more ammonia than normal) A bladder infection, kidney infection, or yeast infection (in which bacteria multiplies producing a foul smell) Bacterial overgrowth from a UTI causes a foul smell in urine. Dr. Kaaki compares it to a skin abscess. When the abscess infection is opened, there’s a foul smell from the bacterial overgrowth. The foul-smelling urine from a UTI is caused in the same manner. Foul-Smelling Urine: Pregnancy. Dr. Kaaki says there is really no change in the smell ... In conclusion, the smell of ammonia in cat urine can be influenced by several factors, including dehydration, age and health, and diet. ... This process is known as ureolysis and is the primary cause of the ammonia smell. The more bacteria present in the litter box, the more likely this breakdown will occur, leading to a more intense odor. ...4.5. Ammonia–Urine-Like Smell. Ammonia was one of the first molecules that were thought to cause malodor around patients with urine incontinence . Bacterial ureases (mainly Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Enterococcus faecalis) would break down urea to foully smelling ammonia, according to that conception .Ammonia (NH 3) is a colorless gas that is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen.It has a strong odor that smells like urine or sweat. Ammonia occurs naturally in water, soil, and the air, and is ...Mar 21, 2023 ... The first step in the decomposition of the pee, is bacteria breaks down the urea (which is actually odorless) releasing ammonia, hence the ...Here are four of the most common reasons for urine smelling like ammonia. 1. Urinary Tract Infection. UTIs are relatively common in our four-legged friends. As much as 14% of the doggy population could develop a UTI at some point in their life, and it can be caused by various underlying issues.The National Institutes of Health (NIH) describes maple syrup urine disease as “a rare but serious inherited condition” that renders the body unable to process some amino acids from protein-rich foods, which the NIH says “can cause a harmful build-up of substances in the blood and urine.” Foul-smelling urine might indicate a urinary ...May 31, 2023 · A person’s breath may smell like urine or ammonia due to numerous causes, including nasal congestion, stomach infection, diet, and more. A foul taste in the mouth may indicate bad breath. 2. Inadequate Diet. A diet focusing on quality meat and vegetables will help keep cats’ urine odorless. While overfeeding your cat will inevitably increase their urinary tract infection and ammonia levels, ensuring they have enough fresh water is also essential for keeping their urinary tract clean and bacteria-free.The smell may be caused by a simple thing as dehydration or taking some food items like asparagus, but at other times, there may be a medical condition, which is causing ammonia smell, for example, urinary tract infection, kidney disease, or liver infection. Besides the strong smell, you may also find that your urine is cloudy, and you feel ...The amount of ammonia in your urine gives it a distinct smell. But especially strong-smelling urine can be a sign of dehydration, liver disease, or pregnancy. Urine …Sinus infections, also known as sinusitis, can be caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi. Symptoms of sinusitis may include: yellow or green nasal discharge. congested nose. swelling, pain, and ...Diabetes: Strong sweet-smelling urine is a sign of advanced diabetes, which can be diagnosed with urinalysis. With advanced diabetes, sugar and ketones, which are normally absent, can accumulate in the urine and create a strong odor. According to the American Diabetes Association, an estimated 5.7 million people have undiagnosed …In general, the smell of ammonia in cat urine is an indication that the concentration is high enough to be noticeable. Short-term exposure to high levels of ammonia can cause irritation of the eyes, nose, throat, and lungs. This can lead to symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Prolonged …Dehydration: If you haven’t had enough water, your urine will be darker in color and smell foul. Foods, drinks, and vitamin supplements: Many foods, beverages, and natural supplements can change ...It causes symptoms like fruity breath, sweet-smelling urine, excessive thirst, and tiredness. Maple syrup urine disease. This rare, life-threatening genetic condition prevents the body from ...Dehydration. Not drinking enough water is probably the most common reason for smelly urine. Urine is a combination of water and waste products. If your child is dehydrated, their urine is made up of more waste products than water which can make the urine have a stronger odor. You can check the color of your child’s urine to confirm whether ...The most common medically-concerning reason for smelly pee in women is a urinary tract infection, according to Ross. In fact, pee that has a strong ammonia smell, or a foul or slightly-sweet scent ...Smell of urine: It might be ammonia or ketones making it smell. See y my urine has an odor of buttery almonds, it doesn't smell sweet fruity or of ammonia, i do not drink and i eat a varied diet what could be the cause?:An ammonia-like odor after a period of rain could be caused by mold. Water promotes mold growth, and odors from mold are more noticeable when the area is wet. If you smell mold inside your home, you must remove it at once to avoid damage to your home and adverse health effects. Another possible cause of ammonia-like odors inside your home is ...Why can some people smell asparagus in urine, while others can't? Learn about DNA research, asparagus and urine in this HowStuffWorks Now article. Advertisement In his novel "Love ...Sep 3, 2018 · Urine has a slight ammonia odor although most of the time it is not prominent enough to smell it when urinating. Or at the most it is just slight odor. But for some people the ammonia odor is so strong that it becomes a cause for concern. It can leave a lingering odor of ammonia after urinating even with good personal hygiene. Diabetes: Strong sweet-smelling urine is a sign of advanced diabetes, which can be diagnosed with urinalysis. With advanced diabetes, sugar and ketones, which are normally absent, can accumulate in the urine and create a strong odor. According to the American Diabetes Association, an estimated 5.7 million people have undiagnosed …Dec 8, 2023 · One common cause is the presence of bacteria or fungus in the cat’s renal system. These microorganisms can alter the composition of the urine, leading to the release of ammonia-like odors. Additionally, dehydration can concentrate the urine, causing it to emit a more potent ammonia scent. Here are the most common ones. 1. Your Dog is Dehydrated. Dehydration is a condition that can cause the dog’s urine to develop a strong ammonia-like smell. Not have enough fluid in the body would result in a higher concentration of waste products in the urine. You might notice the dog urine is much darker than usual or more yellow in color.Ammonia: Typically due to a higher concentration of ammonia in the urine due to dehydration. Musty: Often the result of liver disease or liver failure. Foul-smelling: Usually associated with a urinary tract or bladder infection. Maple syrup odor: A symptom of maple syrup urine disease, a rare genetic nervous system disease. Causes of Urine Odor.Rats hate the smell of all types of mint, cat urine, moth balls and ammonia. Additionally, rats are repelled by food waste that’s fermented using Bokashi, a Japanese method for bre...Ammonia is marked by its foul, overwhelming odor, which can quickly overcome those who inhale the fumes. Any suspicious ammonia odor in a household should be investigated immediately. Some, including leaking ammonia cleaner in a confined space, can be dangerous, while other causes, like cat urine, are more of an annoyance than a danger.The Dog Might Be Dehydrated. Dehydration is one of the most common conditions that lead to the dog’s urine changing its smell to a strong ammonia-like one. This is because the lack of enough amounts of fluid inside the body would cause the urine to have a higher amount of waste products. Less diluted urine will also be much darker …Hyperammonemia is a metabolic condition characterized by the raised levels of ammonia, a nitrogen-containing compound. Normal levels of ammonia in the body vary according to age. Hyperammonemia can result from various congenital and acquired conditions in which it may be the principal toxin. Hyperammonemia may also occur as a part of other disorders that involve various other metabolic ...Aug 24, 2022 · Hyperammonemia. Hyperammonemia is a condition that happens when you have high levels of ammonia in your blood. It can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical treatment. Hyperammonemia has several causes. The two most common causes are liver disease and urea cycle disorders. Contents Overview Symptoms and Causes Diagnosis and Tests ... The most common medically-concerning reason for smelly pee in women is a urinary tract infection, according to Ross. In fact, pee that has a strong ammonia smell, or a foul or slightly-sweet scent ...1. Ammonia smell. Smelling ammonia usually happens towards the end of a long or challenging workout and is a strong indicator that you have been burning protein as fuel. The reason you smell ammonia is because the protein breakdown product urea is being produced faster than it can be excreted by your kidneys, and is subsequently leached into ...Nothing is more important than our health, and one of the easiest ways to monitor our health is none other than our urine! While it’s common for urine to change color every now and...Why can some people smell asparagus in urine, while others can't? Learn about DNA research, asparagus and urine in this HowStuffWorks Now article. Advertisement In his novel "Love ...Here is something you can do: Sometimes increasing his water intake may dilute out the urine making is smell less strong. That may help. You can increase a cats water intake by topping off water bowls, adding more water bowls around the house, adding ice cubes to the water bowl (some cats will be interested and come drink), using a water ...Oct 17, 2023 · Ammonia-smelling urine can be caused by dehydration, urinary tract infections, diet, kidney or bladder stones, liver disease, or other factors. Learn how to manage the underlying cause and when to see a doctor for ammonia-smelling urine. A powerful urine odor due to the production of ammonia is often a tell-tale sign of a urinary tract infection. Other conditions like bladder stones can cause waste products to build up in the pee, which is why it smells like ammonia. Other than the strong smell of ammonia in urine, people can also have sweet or fruit-smelling urine.It causes symptoms like fruity breath, sweet-smelling urine, excessive thirst, and tiredness. Maple syrup urine disease. This rare, life-threatening genetic condition prevents the body from ...Advertisement Follow these steps to remove urine stains from Alabaster and Marble: If a stain persists: Advertisement Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this How...Eating specific foods, including the following, can cause a sulfuric smell in the urine: asparagus. fish. onion. garlic. The digestion of these foods often creates sulfur-like compounds that exit ...Jan 21, 2023 · Dehydration: When the body is dehydrated, the concentration of urine and feces increases, resulting in a strong ammonia smelling stool. Constipation: Constipation can increase ammonia production and uptake in the intestine, which can increase ammonia levels. Genetics: Our genetics can play a role in our bodies ability to excrete and eliminate ... Normal cat urine odor If you have an adult, spayed or neutered cat, chances are your feline’s urine smell isn’t too strong. Normal urine will have a slightly pungent, acidic scent 3 that is fairly inoffensive and generally weak. Abnormal cat urine Many cats experiencing a bladder or kidney problem will urinate outside the litterbox 4.The usual reason for an increase in the smell of ammonia in urine is hydration related. The more concentrated the urine, as a result of lack of water in the system, the stronger the smell. So, the heat situation could be the reason for this, but cats are not big drinkers and I would be suspicious of this as the root cause.In conclusion, the smell of ammonia in cat urine can be influenced by several factors, including dehydration, age and health, and diet. ... This process is known as ureolysis and is the primary cause of the ammonia smell. The more bacteria present in the litter box, the more likely this breakdown will occur, leading to a more intense odor. ...Top 8 Reasons Cat Urine Smells Like Ammonia: 1. A Chemical Reaction in Your Cat’s Urine. Urea is a compound found in your cat’s urine that is made up of nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen and is responsible for the ammonia smell associated with your cat’s pee. Urea is made when proteins in your cat’s body are broken down.Pyuria (pi-YER-ree-UH) is a condition in which you have high levels of white blood cells (leukocytes) or pus in your urine (pee). Pus is a thick, discolored (white, yellow, pink or green) fluid that your body makes to help fight off an infection. It consists of white blood cells, dead tissue and bacteria. You have pyuria if you have 10 or more ...For instance, an ammonia smell to your urine along with burning, pain with urination and fever may point to a urinary tract infection (UTI), Dr. Agarwal says. ‌ Fix …Why can some people smell asparagus in urine, while others can't? Learn about DNA research, asparagus and urine in this HowStuffWorks Now article. Advertisement In his novel "Love ...Ammonia: Typically due to a higher concentration of ammonia in the urine due to dehydration. Musty: Often the result of liver disease or liver failure. Foul-smelling: Usually associated with a urinary tract or bladder infection. Maple syrup odor: A symptom of maple syrup urine disease, a rare genetic nervous system disease. Causes of Urine Odor.The most common causes of bad smelling urine are dehydration, dietary changes, a side-effect of medication, or a urinary tract infection. Less common …1. Dehydration. Not getting enough fluids means your pee contains less water and a higher concentration of those waste products the kidneys are trying to filter out, so you’ll probably notice...Persistently dark or cloudy urine that has a strong ammonia smell and/or is tinged with pink, brown, or red might signal a urinary tract infection. Bacterial vaginosis causes similar symptoms, but may also include a grayish vaginal discharge. Other conditions that can cause darkly colored or excessively smelly urine include: Liver diseaseTypically, ammonia (very bad in large amounts) would be converted into urea (less bad in large amounts) and safely expelled through urine. Too much ammonia, and the body falls back on its old detoxifying fail-safe: sweat. And stinky sweat at that. Otherwise, an overload of ammonia can impair neurological functions and cause muscle fatigue.Other explanations for cat urine smelling strongly of ammonia are too much protein in the diet, urinary tract infections, dehydration, and kidney problems. Cats do not find the smell of their urine unpleasant, so do not ignore the strong odor. Persistent odors invite the cat to urinate in the same spot.It is highly likely the whey powder is causing that woeful 'knock me down with a feather' ammonia smell. Urine contains urea, a byproduct of protein metabolism.This causes ammonia to build up in your blood. Hepatic encephalopathy: This is a condition that happens when your liver is too diseased or damaged to properly process ammonia, leading to a buildup of ammonia in your blood that travels to your brain. It can cause confusion, disorientation and coma. It can sometimes be fatal.Urea may disintegrate into ammonia in some conditions. When it is diluted, you may not feel the smell. However, concentrated urine may have a strong odor of ammonia. The following conditions may cause ammonia odor in the urine. Bladder stones; Dehydration; Urinary tract infections (UTIs) An occasional ammonia smell in a …Here are the most common ones. 1. Your Dog is Dehydrated. Dehydration is a condition that can cause the dog’s urine to develop a strong ammonia-like smell. Not have enough fluid in the body would result in a higher concentration of waste products in the urine. You might notice the dog urine is much darker than usual or more yellow in color.Common Causes of the Ammonia Smell in Urine. Diet - When large amounts of nitrogen-rich foods, such as proteins and leafy greens, are ingested, the excess nitrogen is released in the urine, thus contributing to its ammonia smell. Dehydration - When you fail to take in sufficient amounts of water, chemicals in urine tend to be very …Jan 21, 2023 · Dehydration: When the body is dehydrated, the concentration of urine and feces increases, resulting in a strong ammonia smelling stool. Constipation: Constipation can increase ammonia production and uptake in the intestine, which can increase ammonia levels. Genetics: Our genetics can play a role in our bodies ability to excrete and eliminate ... Dehydration. Maple syrup urine disease. Metabolic disorder. Sexually transmitted infections. Liver failure. Ketonuria. Dehydration can cause a strong, ammonia-like odor, signaling that you need to ...What Causes Urine to Smell Like Ammonia? When urine smells like ammonia, the most frequent causes are eating certain foods, taking particular vitamin supplements, dehydration, or menopause – all of which are easily treated and nothing to worry about. Urinary tract infections, kidney problems, and liver issues are more serious causes of …Living with kidney disease and undergoing dialysis treatment can bring about a variety of changes in the body, including an unexpected and often unpleasant odor. Many dialysis patients notice that their urine has a distinct smell that may linger even after using the bathroom. This phenomenon can be puzzling and even distressing for both ...Kidney Stones. 4 /16. These make your pee smell for a few reasons. They can stop or slow urine flow, leading to a buildup of salt and ammonia. They can also make infections more likely. Some ...Deter mice with strong chemical smells. Natural chemicals, such as ammonia and peppermint oil, can be used just as effectively as most commercial mice repellents. Cats are natural ...It causes symptoms like fruity breath, sweet-smelling urine, excessive thirst, and tiredness. Maple syrup urine disease. This rare, life-threatening genetic condition …2. Stinky foods. Stinky urine can be caused by stinky meals. Certain foods — such as asparagus, brussels sprouts, onions, garlic, curry, salmon, and alcohol — can cause pee to smell different. A high-salt diet is also capable of creating a stronger scent. However, the solution is simple. Simply cut out salt.Kidney Stones. 4 /16. These make your pee smell for a few reasons. They can stop or slow urine flow, leading to a buildup of salt and ammonia. They can also make infections more likely. Some ...That is usually the cause of foul-smelling urine. Other symptoms can include cloudy urine, frequent urination, painful or burning urination, feeling of needing to pee and nothing coming or feeling of incomplete urination, blood in the urine (which can either be drops or traces or the cause of the cloudiness) and maybe fever and aches.Kidney Stones. 4 /16. These make your pee smell for a few reasons. They can stop or slow urine flow, leading to a buildup of salt and ammonia. They can also make infections more likely. Some ...Possible Causes and Treatments of Ammonia Smell in Nose. 1. Sweating. Excessive sweating is one of the main reasons for an ammonia smell in nose. Sweat in itself has no smell, but when it is …Dec 1, 2023 · Yeast infections may cause a stronger urine smell. Diabetes: Undiagnosed or poorly controlled diabetes can increase the amount of sugar in the urine, leading to a fruity or sweet smell. Kidney stones: Kidney stones can increase how much ammonia (a waste product) is in urine, resulting in stronger-smelling urine (or urine that smells more like ... 1. Dehydration. Not getting enough fluids means your pee contains less water and a higher concentration of those waste products the kidneys are trying to filter …Apr 20, 2020 · 4.5. Ammonia–Urine-Like Smell. Ammonia was one of the first molecules that were thought to cause malodor around patients with urine incontinence . Bacterial ureases (mainly Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, and Enterococcus faecalis) would break down urea to foully smelling ammonia, according to that conception . Yeast infections may cause a stronger urine smell. Diabetes: Undiagnosed or poorly controlled diabetes can increase the amount of sugar in the urine, leading to a fruity or sweet smell. Kidney stones: Kidney stones can increase how much ammonia (a waste product) is in urine, resulting in stronger-smelling urine (or urine that smells more like ...Smell of urine: It might be ammonia or ketones making it smell. See y my urine has an odor of buttery almonds, it doesn't smell sweet fruity or of ammonia, i do not drink and i eat a varied diet what could be the cause?:Ammonia Smell in Urine: Causes. As mentioned earlier, a very strong ammonia smell in urine may be the indication of some medical problem. Though this smell may be temporary, if it is quite unbearable, then you may have to analyze the cause and take necessary remedial measure. Here are some of the causes for observing ammonia smelling urine …Jul 12, 2022 ... "When urea is broken down, it produces amines that will break down further into mercaptans (also found in feces of other animals and skunk spray) ...

Ammonia is a chemical that is made both by humans and by nature. It is made up of one part nitrogen (N) and three parts hydrogen (H3). The amount of ammonia manufactured every year by humans is almost equal to the amount produced by nature every year. However, when ammonia is found at a level that may cause concern, it was likely …. Is last week tonight canceled

what causes ammonia smell in urine

The Culprit: A Protein-Rich Diet. Low-carb, high-protein or keto diets might be popular, but one weird side effect is that you might notice your sweat smelling like ammonia. (Urine can also have a strong ammonia odor. Meaning: You might instead think your sweat smells like urine.) "Ammonia is a product of protein breakdown," Dr. Jose …This gas can also smell like old urine. Your large intestine produces ammonia when it digests protein. Your liver then neutralizes the ammonia and helps the ...A powerful urine odor due to the production of ammonia is often a tell-tale sign of a urinary tract infection. Other conditions like bladder stones can cause waste products to build up in the pee, which is why it smells like ammonia. Other than the strong smell of ammonia in urine, people can also have sweet or fruit-smelling urine.Urine odor: Urine usually has a distinct odor, but under normal circumstances, the odor is relatively mild and not too noticeable. Certain conditions, however, may cause your urine to have an unusual or unpleasant odor, which may raise concerns about a problem or abnormality.Ammonia is a colorless gas that has an odor commonly used in farming, textile, and plastic production. It is also produced in the human body where it is important as a building block for making proteins and other complex molecules and in plants, animals, and animal waste when they decay. Ammonia is also known as anhydrous ammonia in …Oct 12, 2023 · Urine odor: Urine usually has a distinct odor, but under normal circumstances, the odor is relatively mild and not too noticeable. Certain conditions, however, may cause your urine to have an unusual or unpleasant odor, which may raise concerns about a problem or abnormality. This can cause strong-smelling urine with a sweet, fruity smell. Liver disease. Having strong smelling pee that has a distinct musty aroma to it can be a sign of liver disease. According to the British Journal of Medical Practice, liver disease can also cause a strong ammonia smell in urine. 12Ammonia smell can be caused by a variety of factors such as dehydration, kidney disease, or liver problems. Dehydration is a common cause of ammonia smell in cat urine. If your cat is not drinking enough water, their urine will become more concentrated and may have a …Possible Causes and Treatments of Ammonia Smell in Nose. 1. Sweating. Excessive sweating is one of the main reasons for an ammonia smell in nose. Sweat in itself has no smell, but when it is …Urinary Tract Infections. Urinary tract infections are a common medical issue that can cause cats to develop an ammonia-like smell. This infection can cause your cat’s urine to smell foul and can make the litter box smell unpleasant. In addition to the smell, cats with UTIs may also exhibit other symptoms such as frequent urination, straining ...Vitamin B6: Also called pyridoxine, this may cause a strong smell to the urine from doses that exceed 10 mg per day. Medical causes. Medical conditions can cause bad smelling urine. Bacterial infection: Inflammation of any part of the urinary tract can give urine a foul smell. High blood sugar: This condition causes a strong, sweet smell to the ...Other symptoms to watch out for include cloudy urine, edema, weakness, irritability, and dry mouth. 3. The Smell Of Ammonia. If you are changing your newborn's nappy, you might wonder why it smells slightly of ammonia (strong chemical smell). This is actually the normal waste from the kidneys and is not an immediate cause for concern.What Can Cause Smelly Urine? Foods, medication, vitamins, and medical conditions can all cause your urine to smell. ... urine smells more like ammonia and is a ...Maple syrup urine disease is an inherited disorder in which the body is unable to process certain protein building blocks (amino acids) properly. Explore symptoms, inheritance, gen...A strong smell of ammonia in urine is usually caused when there is a high concentration of waste products in the urine. Urine mainly consists of water and usually doesn’t have a strong odor to it. However, certain foods, not drinking enough water, or an infection can cause an ammonia smell in urine.Another reason for very strong ammonia smell in a cat’s urine is unchanged litter. Many times, one fails to change the kitty litter, and this causes ammonia to get concentrated in the sand or clay used as litter. You may find the litter clean, but the smell of ammonia seeps into the sand or clay.May 3, 2017 · A strong smell of ammonia in urine is usually caused when there is a high concentration of waste products in the urine. Urine mainly consists of water and usually doesn’t have a strong odor to it. However, certain foods, not drinking enough water, or an infection can cause an ammonia smell in urine. 4. Your Cat Has a Urinary Tract Infection. Unfortunately, urinary tract infections are common health issues in cats, and they can cause changes in how urine smells. If your cat’s bathroom habits ....

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