Access your free account today by signing up for a trial. Start your trial. Try any stream type on Bitmovin's HTML5 Video Player DASH, HLS, Smooth, or Progressive. Schedule up to 3 Ads & apply DRM.Apple HTTP Live Streaming, known as HLS, is a video streaming protocol based on HTTP. HLS supports -. Live streaming. Video on demand (VOD) Multiple bit rates (MBR) Streaming. Smart switching streams based on the client environment. Media encryption. User authentication.LL-HLS is enabled by default, but when not using HTTP/2, the Home Assistant frontend will revert back to regular HLS if too many streams are open. You can further adjust LL-HLS settings in configuration.yaml as it may perform better or worse with different values depending on your network setup, cameras, or whether or …live video streaming server in golang. Contribute to gwuhaolin/livego development by creating an account on GitHub. ... --hls_keep_after_end Maintains the HLS after the stream ends --httpflv_addr string HTTP-FLV server listen address (default ":7001 ") --level string Log level (default " info " ...Download HLS Video Download for Firefox. Download videos from the Web. The extension handles some HLS based and single file video stream formats and it can be used for websites that use respective technology (e.g. arte.tv, YouTube, Putlocker, HlsPlay, 123Movies, Tinklepad, SolarMovie, etc).A kinetic watch lasts much longer than a conventional watch. Instead of a conventional watch battery, it uses the energy from the movement of the wrist to create its own energy.Start your video stream. OBS Studio is a commonly used open source tool that allows you to livestream from your workstation to your NGINX server by configuring a custom RTMP server. Configure OBS to stream to rtmp://NGINX_server/tv/tv2, where NGINX_server is the IP address or hostname …Problem: I am storing number of HLS streams in S3 with given file structure:. Video1 ├──hls3 ├──hlsv3-master.m3u8 ├──media-1 ├──media-2 ├──media-3 ├──media-4 ├──media-5 ├──hls4 ├──hlsv4-master.m3u8 ├──media-1 ├──media-2 ├──media-3 ├──media-4 ├──media-5HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) is Apple’s answer to Flash. Streaming video in the past typically meant having to rely on proprietary protocols and special server software. To stream video with HTTP Live Streaming, all you need is a web server. Initially developed by Apple for iOS devices, HLS is supported by other platforms such as Roku—the ...-hls_segment_filename beach/720p_%03d.ts :=> - explicitly define segments files names my_hls_video/720p.m3u8 - path of the playlist file - also tells ffmpeg to output HLS (.m3u8) Share Improve this answerMore and more consumers are making the switch from cable and satellite services to watching their favorite television stations online. They’re doing this for a variety of reasons i...Mar 16, 2023 · This directory provides the C simulation model of HLS stream library. Header file. Description. hls_stream.h. Class hls::stream to model the stream connecting two concurrent processes. hls_np_channel.h. hls::split and hls::merge to model the stream connecting multiple concurrent processes by one-to-N or N-to-one style. hls_streamofblocks.h. Sep 27, 2018 ... Hi Guys, I wish to live stream camera feed on ios app. I have found the following command for running the streaming server.The ngx_http_hls_module module provides HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) server-side support for MP4 and MOV media files. Such files typically have the .mp4, .m4v, .m4a, .mov, or .qt filename extensions. The module supports H.264 video codec, AAC and MP3 audio codecs. For each media file, two URIs are supported:Binge watching television is when you watch one episode after another of a television show without stopping, except perhaps for bathroom breaks and snacks. Binge watching televisio...Nov 16, 2020 ... Stream and capture HLS with FFMpeg in Windows 10 · Do you have any example of that m3u8 file that you/all human beings are allowed to download ...Jan 10, 2023. 1. This guide will explain how to setup your own streaming server on ubuntu. 1. Compile nginx with rtmp module. Firstly, we’ll need to compile nginx with the nginx-rtmp-module. We ...live video streaming server in golang. Contribute to gwuhaolin/livego development by creating an account on GitHub. ... --hls_keep_after_end Maintains the HLS after the stream ends --httpflv_addr string HTTP-FLV server listen address (default ":7001 ") --level string Log level (default " info " ...HTTP Live Streaming. Send live and on‐demand audio and video to iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, Apple TV, and PC with HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) technology from …HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) Executive Summary. HTTP Live Streaming (or HLS) is an adaptive streaming communications protocol created by Apple to communicate with iOS and Apple TV devices and Macs running OSX in Snow Leopard or later. HLS can distribute both live and on-demand files and is the sole technology available for adaptively …HTTP Live Streams sniffer and downloader 1. Open a tab with an HTTP Live Stream 2. Click the extension icon 3. Select a playlist 4. Select a resolution (quality of the video) 5. You signed in with another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You signed out in another tab or window. Reload to refresh your session. You switched accounts on another tab or window. Jan 4, 2021 · HLS stands for HTTP Live Streaming. HLS is an adaptive HTTP-based protocol used for transporting video and audio data from media servers to the end-user’s device. HLS was created by Apple in 2009. Apple announced the HLS at about the same time as the legendary device iPhone 3. You can deploy a single HLS stream, code against the regular HTML5 video APIs, and create a fast, high-quality video experience across all the big web device categories. Check out the full documentation for details on how HLS works and advanced configuration. A description of the adaptive switching behavior is …Note: This user interface will not work on Android due to the native live HLS implementation not supporting seekable ranges during live streams. We recommend overriding the native hls implementation with @videojs/http-streaming; this will make the new liveui work. The new user interface is currently opt-in to prevent breaking …SPECTADO HLS Relay server. This simple server will fetch any remote or local audio file and will transcode it to live HLS stream. You can even use live stream as a source, making this server for example live HLS transcoder for Icecast server. HLS relay server supports multi-core workers and can handle tens of thousands or …If you want to get a MediaStream object from a live videojs hls streaming, you may find some useful answers in this question. Learn how to use video.js with different hls libraries, formats, and devices, and how to solve common problems with video streaming.Catch local news happening now by watching your favorite local news online. The latest local news is available on tons of websites, making it easy for you to keep up with everythin...Create better video experiences. Stream makes hosting video effortless. Upload, store, encode, and deliver live and on-demand video with one API cost effectively. Low-latency video delivery. Unlimited video storage. 100 minutes included in pro & business plans. Get started Read the docs.HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) is the current 'de facto' streaming standard on the web. The actual web standard is MPEG-DASH, but HLS has gained widespread use, … Detect and Download M3U8 HLS Streams (HTTP Live Stream) in multiple threads to your local disk. This extension detects M3U8 streaming formats on the active tab and offers to download these segmented streams as a single file to the user's local disk. It is a media streaming protocol designed to deliver audio-visual content to viewers over the internet. It facilitates content transportation from media servers to viewer screens — mobile, desktop, tablets, smart TVs, etc. Created by Apple, HLS is widely used for distributing live and on-demand media files.This extension uses multiple threads to download the HLS stream to increase the downloading speed and stability. Also, it supports resuming the download process when there is a network failure (Thanks to the TDM.JS engine). 2. Set the server URL. Go to YouTube’s Live Control Room Stream. Under “Select stream key,” click Create new stream key, and select HLS as a stream protocol. Note: If you want to stream in HDR, you must leave “Turn on manual resolution” unchecked. The “Stream URL” for HLS ingestion will update. The URL should start with “https ... HTTP Live Streaming (also known as HLS) is an HTTP-based adaptive bitrate streaming communications protocol developed by Apple Inc. and released in 2009. Support for the protocol is widespread in media players, web browsers, mobile devices, and streaming media servers. As of 2022 , an annual … See moreHLS is a protocol defined by Apple to implement an adaptive bitrate streaming format that can be supported on their devices and software. Over the time, it has gained widespread support. The most important …Jun 30, 2022 · HLS format is an adaptive bitrate live streaming video protocol. Originally developed by Apple for use on iOS, Mac OS, and Apple TV devices, HLS streaming has become the most widely used live video protocol. This article is going to take a look at the pros and cons of HTTP live streaming. Basically, HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) is a streaming protocol that facilitates the delivery of video and also audio content over the Internet. Built on the HTTP protocol, which forms the foundation of the World Wide Web, HLS is designed to work seamlessly with a wide array of devices, including computers, mobile …Catch local news happening now by watching your favorite local news online. The latest local news is available on tons of websites, making it easy for you to keep up with everythin...O HLS é um protocolo de transmissão em direto que é considerado a “tecnologia do momento” para a distribuição de vídeo. HLS significa HTTP Live Streaming (Transmissão em direto por HTTP).Em suma, o HLS é um protocolo de transmissão de multimédia para fornecer multimédia visual e áudio aos espectadores através da …First, create or update a Live Input in the Cloudflare dashboard. While in beta, Live Inputs will have an option to enable LL-HLS called “Low-Latency HLS Support.”. Activate this toggle to enable the new pipeline. Stream will automatically provide the RTMPS and SRT endpoints to broadcast your feed to us, just as before.HLS Player a chrome extention which implements an HTTP Live Streaming client. You can play .m3u8 HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) . It relies on HTML5 video and MediaSource Extensions for playback. It works by transmuxing MPEG-2 Transport Stream and AAC/MP3 streams into ISO BMFF (MP4) fragments. This transmuxing could be performed …The ngx_http_hls_module module provides HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) server-side support for MP4 and MOV media files. Such files typically have the .mp4, .m4v , .m4a, .mov, or .qt filename extensions. The module supports H.264 video codec, AAC and MP3 audio codecs. For each media file, two URIs are supported:HTTP Live Streaming sends audio and video as a series of small files, typically of about 6 seconds duration, called media segment files. An index file, or playlist, provides an ordered list of the URLs of the media segment files. Index files for HTTP Live Streaming are saved as M3U8 playlists, an extension of the M3U format used for MP3 playlists.HLS (short for HTTP live streaming) is an HTTP-based media streaming protocol used to deliver audio and video content across the internet. Apple created this protocol back in 2009 to replace its robust Quicktime Streaming Server service, which displayed an abundance of issues.Download HLS Video Download for Firefox. Download videos from the Web. The extension handles some HLS based and single file video stream formats and it can be used for websites that use respective technology (e.g. arte.tv, YouTube, Putlocker, HlsPlay, 123Movies, Tinklepad, SolarMovie, etc).RTMP- Real Time Messaging Protocol is a TCP-based streaming protocol developed by Macromedia, which Adobe later acquired. It is widely used because it offers persistent connections and low-latency live video streaming. On the other hand, HLS stands for HTTP Live Streaming. It is an HTTP-based protocol developed by Apple.The ngx_http_hls_module module provides HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) server-side support for MP4 and MOV media files. Such files typically have the .mp4, .m4v, .m4a, .mov, or .qt filename extensions. The module supports H.264 video codec, AAC and MP3 audio codecs. For each media file, two URIs are supported:Oct 16, 2014 · About HTTP Live Streaming HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) is Apple's technology for streaming live and on-demand audio/video content to iPhone, iPad, iPod touch, Apple TV, and Mac. Central to HLS is the delivery of content using the HTTP protocol—the same protocol that powers the web. Jan 10, 2023. 1. This guide will explain how to setup your own streaming server on ubuntu. 1. Compile nginx with rtmp module. Firstly, we’ll need to compile nginx with the nginx-rtmp-module. We ...NexPlayer's Unity video plugin is the only player supporting Widevine DRM-protected HLS & DASH streaming on Android & iOS devices. This repository contains the NexPlayer™ Unity video streaming player plugin features list as well as an installation guide. If you want to get a copy of our fully working demo, contact us …HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) is an adaptive bitrate streaming protocol designed to offer users an unparalleled streaming experience across a diverse array of devices. By leveraging the ubiquitous Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) for data transactions, HLS seamlessly delivers media content and is particularly well-suited for …May 11, 2017 ... I use Icecast for http Audio Streaming and NGINX for HLS Streaming but the Input for NGINX is OBS not mAirList, as I want to have Video with it.The ngx_http_hls_module module provides HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) server-side support for MP4 and MOV media files. Such files typically have the .mp4, .m4v, .m4a, .mov, or .qt filename extensions. The module supports H.264 video codec, AAC and MP3 audio codecs. For each media file, two URIs are supported:A Tcl file is provided: run_hls.tcl: Sets up the project and specifies what steps of the flow will be executed (by default only C simulation and C synthesis are run). By changing the value of hls_exec it's possible to run C-RTL co-simulation and Vivado implementation; To run at the command line, navigate to the example directory, …HLS Stream Library. This directory provides the C simulation model of HLS stream library. Compatibility. Tested with g++ (GCC) 8.3.0 on x86_64 GNU/Linux. …Sunny days, keeping the kids at bay. Scaremongering about the negative effects of children’s TV-watching is not new. But in our busy lives it’s more and more tempting to let your c...HLS (short for HTTP live streaming) is an HTTP-based media streaming protocol used to deliver audio and video content across the internet. Apple created this protocol back in 2009 to replace its robust Quicktime Streaming Server service, which displayed an abundance of issues. HTTP Live Streaming is an adaptive bitrate streaming protocol introduced by Apple in 2009. It uses m3u8 files to describe media streams and it uses HTTP for the communication between the server and the client. It is the default media streaming protocol for all iOS devices, but it can be used on Android and web browsers. HTTP live streaming standard with HTML5. 94. HTML5 live streaming. 6. Live streaming video in HTML5. 0. Live video stream on website. 3. VideoJs with live stream. 2. Live Streaming to Browser. 0. Videojs HLS not working. 3. Mixed content with hls.js. 0. Video live streaming directly from browser. 2.Start free trial. 7-Day Free Trial. Cancel Anytime. No Credit Card Required. Test your Live HLS Streams Instantly using Castr HLS/M3U8 Player. Embed M3U8 and HLS streams on your website using Free HTML5 Player.Loading Application... | Technical Information PortalUsing Apple’s HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) Tools. Segment your video stream and create media playlists for successful transmission with Apple’s provided tools. Overview. Apple …You set the publishing hostname and path for a stream in your encoder. You can publish with a relative path as well as an absolute path. Publish the same HLS streaming content simultaneously to primary and backup paths to ensure stream availability. Refer to Publish HLS streams for syntax. The playback information is …HTTP Live Streaming. Send live and on‐demand audio and video to iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch, Apple TV, and PC with HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) technology from …Fossil watches are made in China and Switzerland. The Chinese manufacturing facilities make the bulk of the watches in the Fossil line and have done so since the company was founde... The mediastreamvalidator tool is a command-line utility for validating HLS streams and servers. See Using Apple’s HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) Tools for details on obtaining the tool. The media stream validator simulates an HLS session and verifies that the index file and media segments conform to the HLS specification. Create better video experiences. Stream makes hosting video effortless. Upload, store, encode, and deliver live and on-demand video with one API cost effectively. Low-latency video delivery. Unlimited video storage. 100 minutes included in pro & business plans. Get started Read the docs.HLS streaming is a protocol developed by Apple to deliver video and audio content over the internet in real-time. HLS is short for HTTP Live Streaming which supports many devices, browsers and operating systems. HLS protocol breaks down the content into small blocks to ensure smooth playback and high-quality streaming. This extension allows full and high resolution downloads of Globo content from the Globoplay streaming platform. The disclosure and sale of clandestine services puts the safety of consumers at risk and contributes to organized crime. If you want to get a MediaStream object from a live videojs hls streaming, you may find some useful answers in this question. Learn how to use video.js with different hls libraries, formats, and devices, and how to solve common problems with video streaming.Step 1. AWS Elemental MediaLive, ingests an input feed and transcodes your content into one adaptive bitrate (ABR) HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) stream as output. Step 2. Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) provides a scalable highly available storage bucket to host the encoded segments. 3.2.2.Do you want your everyday look to feel a bit more sophisticated and polished? The accessories you choose for your outfits can help you do just that. One way to lend more elegance t...The mediastreamvalidator tool is a command-line utility for validating HLS streams and servers. See Using Apple’s HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) Tools for details on obtaining the tool. The media stream validator simulates an HLS session and verifies that the index file and media segments conform to the HLS specification.HLS streaming is a protocol developed by Apple to deliver video and audio content over the internet in real-time. HLS is short for HTTP Live Streaming which supports many devices, browsers and operating systems. HLS protocol breaks down the content into small blocks to ensure smooth playback and high-quality streaming.Encrypted HLS works as live stream, doesn't work as VOD. 2. HLS implementation with FFmpeg. 11. FFMPEG Encryption. 22. How to download and decrypt HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) videos in iOS? 8. Using OpenSSL to decrypt a .ts file. 7. How to play a AES-128 encrypted HLS video in AVPlayer. 8.Sep 26, 2022 · HTTP Live Streaming, or HLS, is a technology that allows you to create a platform to stream audio and video content over the internet in real-time. Top streaming companies like Apple, Facebook, and Netflix use it to deliver content to millions of people worldwide. And now, with Dyte, you can quickly add the ability to live stream to your ... TEST PLAYER. DRM solutions are available for both HLS and MPEG-DASH adaptive streaming technologies and are configurable via the JW Player Javascript API . Note that JW Player's DRM support is constrained by what the DRM makers themselves support. For example, Apple supports FPS in Safari on Mac OS, but … KEYWORDS: dataflow, hls::stream. This example explains how #pragma HLS dataflow can be used to implement task level parallelism using HLS Stream datatype. Usually data stored in the array is consumed or produced in a sequential manner, a more efficient communication mechanism is to use streaming data as specified by the STREAM pragma, where Aug 8, 2023 · HLS significa HTTP Live Streaming (Transmissão em direto por HTTP ). Em suma, o HLS é um protocolo de transmissão de multimédia para fornecer multimédia visual e áudio aos espectadores através da Internet. A Apple lançou o protocolo HTTP live streaming (HLS) no verão de 2009. Adaptive streaming is a technique that adjusts the quality of a video in real-time based upon a number of factors, such as available bandwidth and the capabilities of a device. The player (on the device) monitors the CPU and connection speed in real time and selects an appropriate stream.Sep 26, 2022 · HTTP Live Streaming, or HLS, is a technology that allows you to create a platform to stream audio and video content over the internet in real-time. Top streaming companies like Apple, Facebook, and Netflix use it to deliver content to millions of people worldwide. And now, with Dyte, you can quickly add the ability to live stream to your ... Streaming works in two parts: The first is acquiring and packaging the content to stream; the second is serving it to clients via HLS. Content acquisition in a typical live streaming situation starts with content acquisition from a camera and microphone. The raw content is sent to a video encoder to compress it, and the output of the encoder is ... The ngx_http_hls_module module provides HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) server-side support for MP4 and MOV media files. Such files typically have the .mp4, .m4v, .m4a, .mov, or .qt filename extensions. The module supports H.264 video codec, AAC and MP3 audio codecs. For each media file, two URIs are supported:HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) A HTTP-based streaming protocol to deliver media over the internet and developed by Apple Inc. QVBR Quality-Defined Variable Bitrate is a video encoding technology that uses fewer bits in low-complexitiy periods of content, and more bits during high-completely periods (up to the maximumHLS Downloader lets you easily download fragmented media files (with .ts file extension) from the internet. HLS or HTTP Live steam is a new media format developed by Apple Inc. It contains a master playlist with ".m3u8" file extension. First, the extension downloads the master playlist, and then within the master, it finds playlist content.Mar 16, 2023 · This directory provides the C simulation model of HLS stream library. Header file. Description. hls_stream.h. Class hls::stream to model the stream connecting two concurrent processes. hls_np_channel.h. hls::split and hls::merge to model the stream connecting multiple concurrent processes by one-to-N or N-to-one style. hls_streamofblocks.h. HLS is a protocol defined by Apple to implement an adaptive bitrate streaming format that can be supported on their devices and software. Over the time, it has gained widespread support. The most important …
Overview. The HLS protocol delivers live and on-demand content streams to global-scale audiences. Historically, HLS has favored stream reliability over latency. Low-Latency HLS extends the protocol to enable low-latency video streaming while maintaining scalability. The new low-latency mode lowers video latencies over public networks into the .... Mightytext login
Aug 25, 2018 ... About Kodi. Kodi is a free and open source media player application developed by the XBMC Foundation, a non-profit technology consortium. Kodi ...A simple and easy to use react component for playing an hls live stream. Latest version: 3.0.7, last published: 3 years ago. Start using react-hls-player in your project by running `npm i react-hls-player`. There are 11 other projects in …This document explains how to use the HLS (HTTP Live Streaming) protocol to stream live data on YouTube from an encoder. This document is intended for encoder vendors who want to add HLS ingestion support to their products. HLS ingestion is a good choice for premium content that requires high quality and high resolution at a relatively …To associate your repository with the hls-live-streaming topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics." GitHub is where people build software. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects.NexPlayer's Unity video plugin is the only player supporting Widevine DRM-protected HLS & DASH streaming on Android & iOS devices. This repository contains the NexPlayer™ Unity video streaming player plugin features list as well as an installation guide. If you want to get a copy of our fully working demo, contact us … HTTP Live Streaming sends audio and video as a series of small files, typically of about 6 seconds duration, called media segment files. An index file, or playlist, provides an ordered list of the URLs of the media segment files. Index files for HTTP Live Streaming are saved as M3U8 playlists, an extension of the M3U format used for MP3 playlists. In this day and age, you should be able to stream live TV for free with ease. But that’s not always the case. Over the past few years, streaming services have taken the place of ca...Jun 29, 2023 · HLS thì phổ biến trong hệ sinh thái Apple. Bài này chúng ta sẽ tìm hiểu về HLS nhen. Nhưng trước hết thì chúng ta tìm hiểu về cách thức stream video truyền thống trước nhé. Stream video là phát video từ server cho người dùng xem. Live stream là phát video trực tiếp. Formerly known as HBO Max, the Max streaming service launched in May 2023. Will the new additions to the platform be a hit? Max is in. HBO Max is out. Warner Bros. Discovery made h...Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world, and with the rise of streaming services, it’s easier than ever to watch soccer online for free. The first way to watch soccer...@muzaffer@ds3. That's just the standard HLS structure byte-alignment. For the 1-bit signals it's allocated one byte, and for the 10-bit signals it's allocated two bytes.HLS Player a chrome extention which implements an HTTP Live Streaming client. You can play .m3u8 HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) . It relies on HTML5 video and MediaSource Extensions for playback. It works by transmuxing MPEG-2 Transport Stream and AAC/MP3 streams into ISO BMFF (MP4) fragments. This …Aug 31, 2022 ... ... HLS stream. For more information, check out https://www.wowza.com/docs/how-to-reduce-latency-in-apple-hls-stream-targets-with-wowza-video ...To associate your repository with the hls-live-streaming topic, visit your repo's landing page and select "manage topics." GitHub is where people build software. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects.1 Answer. You don’t “stream” the file. You just host the file via http. The player will then connect and request the file. It will then parse it, and request the video segments. All over http. The server is just a dumb http server. No “streaming” required, no extra server side intelligence required. Thanks for the clear answer.First, create or update a Live Input in the Cloudflare dashboard. While in beta, Live Inputs will have an option to enable LL-HLS called “Low-Latency HLS Support.”. Activate this toggle to enable the new pipeline. Stream will automatically provide the RTMPS and SRT endpoints to broadcast your feed to us, just as before.When it comes to taking care of your watch, battery replacement is an important part of the process. Replacing a watch battery can be a tricky process, so it’s important to know wh...You can play .m3u8 HTTP Live Streaming (HLS) . It relies on HTML5 video and MediaSource Extensions for playback. It works by transmuxing MPEG-2 Transport Stream and AAC/MP3 streams into ISO BMFF (MP4) fragments. There are a number of platforms that technically play back HLS content but aren't very reliable or are missing features like CEA-608 captions support. When overrideNative is true, if the platform supports Media Source Extensions videojs-http-streaming will take over HLS playback to provide a more consistent experience. HLS (short for HTTP live streaming) is an HTTP-based media streaming protocol used to deliver audio and video content across the internet. Apple created this protocol back in 2009 to replace its robust Quicktime Streaming Server service, which displayed an abundance of issues..