There are three main parts of the 5-digit ZIP Code—the national area, the region or city, and the delivery area. The United States Postal Service (USPS) has segmented the country into 10 ZIP Code areas. Starting in the northeast, they are number 0-9. The image in this section is a ZIP Code map of all 10 US postal zones or regions.1 ZIP Code in Laveen, AZ of Maricopa County, Area Code 520, maps, demographics, population, businesses, geography, home values.> ... Laveen is part of the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). Its CBSA Code is 38060.It is classified as a metro area, which means the combined …Printable Maps; ZIP Code Database; Search by ZIP, address, city, or county: ... America/Phoenix (12:53am) Area code: 623 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.65, -112.25 ZIP (~3 mile radius) ... ZIP code 85382 is located in central Arizona and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. It also …The ZIP Codes in Phenix City range from 36867 to 36877. Of the ZIP codes within or partially within Phenix City there are 3 Standard ZIP Codes and 1 PO Box ZIP Codes. The total population of ZIP Codes in Phenix City is 63564. Map List Related.Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85051 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 6.356 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 46,123 people in 15,769 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 46,608. Phoenix zip code map. Includes Maricopa County zip codes only. 5 days ago · There are four ways to get started using this Maricopa County, Arizona ZIP Codes map tool. In the “Search places” box above the map, type an address, city, etc. and choose the one you want from the auto-complete list. Click the map to see the ZIP Code for where you clicked (Monthly Contributors also get Dynamic Maps ) Jul 29, 2021 · Litchfield Park AZ Zip Code: 85340. Litchfield Park is located 20 miles from Phoenix in Maricopa County, with a population of 6,436 according to the United Census Bureau in 2019. Tierra Verde Lake Park is one of 10 parks in Litchfield. It offers areas for jogging, biking, walking, as well as a fishing dock. Although Tierra Verde Lake Park does ... U.S. ZIP Code Boundaries provides ZIP Code, postal district name, population, and area for the ZIP Code areas in the United States.View a list of all Los Angeles Zip Codes along with zip code map with an index of more than 220 different zip codes. Skip to main content; Skip to primary sidebar; US Map Guide. Find descriptive zip code maps throughout the US. ... CA and the area in which the zip code is in.ZIP Code 85051 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 6.356 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 46,123 people in 15,769 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 46,608.Interactive and printable 85040 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Phoenix AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. ... America/Phoenix (6:06pm) Area code: 602 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.41, -112.03 ZIP (~3 mile radius) ... It is also extremely low compared to nearby ZIP codes. 85040 could be an area to look for cheap ...Complete golf course information source in the Phoenix and Scottsdale area. Phoenix, Arizona ... Phoenix Course Map . Phoenix Golf Course Table # Name: Type* Phone: Holes: Loc* Cost* 1: 500 Club, The: PUB (623) 492-9500: 27: MAP $ 2: Adobe Dam Family Golf Center: PUB (623) 581-2800: 9:The Phoenix zip code map and the Scottsdale zip code map above is the most recent 2023-2024 zip code maps of SE Valley of the Phoenix Metro Area, Arcadia, Old Town and North Scottsdale Zip Codes as well as PHX zip code maps . Below you can find more Map for the Scottsdale area, Arizona and … Phoenix Arizona is covered by a total of 74 ZIP Codes. There are also 17 ZIP Codes that overlap Phoenix but have a different postal city name. The ZIP Codes in Phoenix range from 85001 to 85392. Of the ZIP codes within or partially within Phoenix there are 46 Standard ZIP Codes and 28 PO Box ZIP Codes. The total population of ZIP Codes in ... ZIP Code 85053 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 5.167 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 30,136 people in 11,427 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 30,523.85286. 85207. 85042. 85713. Phoenix AZ ZIP Code 85013 Profile, Map, Demographics, Politics and School Attendance Areas - Updated March 2024.4 days ago · Maps. The Phoenix metro area spans more than 14,000 square miles and supports a growing population of more than 4 million people. In other words, it’s considerably bigger than most people think. Like any other large area, the Valley of the Sun can confuse newcomers and residents alike with odd ZIP code placements, serpentine city limits ... Litchfield Park AZ Zip Code: 85340. Litchfield Park is located 20 miles from Phoenix in Maricopa County, with a population of 6,436 according to the United Census Bureau in 2019. Tierra Verde Lake Park is one of 10 parks in Litchfield. It offers areas for jogging, biking, walking, as well as a fishing dock. Although Tierra Verde Lake Park does ...ZIP code 85042 is located in central Arizona and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. It also has a slightly higher than average population density. The people living in ZIP code 85042 are primarily white. The number of people in their late 20s to early 40s is extremely large while the ...The rate of violent crime in the Phoenix area is 5.436 per 1,000 residents during a standard year. People who live in the Phoenix area generally consider the northeast part of the city to be the safest for this type of crime. Your chance of being a victim of violent crime in the Phoenix area may be as high as 1 in 95 in the southeast ...Interactive and printable 85254 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Scottsdale AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. Share: ... America/Phoenix (11:26am) Area code: 480 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.62, -111.95 ZIP (~3 mile radius) Cities in ZIP code 85254.Phoenix. Maricopa County. Area Code 602. 85005. PO Box. Phoenix. Maricopa County. Area Code 602. 85006. Standard. Phoenix.USPS zip code maps can be found by visiting the USPS website and inputting the street address, city and state. There is also an option to look up the zip code map by company or to ...Click blue markers to see zip codes. Show Menu. Home; Weekly 2018-2024; Monthly 2000-2024; John Wake; Search Website; Zip Code Map – Phoenix / Scottsdale / Mesa. Click blue markers to see zip codes. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) ... • Zip Code Maps • Boom & Bust Graphs.Where would the country be without area codes? Well, you may not enjoy punching in all those numbers when you make a call, but cities and states would quickly run out of phone numb...Find zip codes and city boundaries of over 55 cities in the Phoenix metro area with this interactive map. Explore attractions, points of interest, and housing markets within each …ZIP Code 85051 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 6.356 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 46,123 people in 15,769 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 46,608.When it comes to gardening, understanding the specific needs of your plants is crucial for their success. One important factor to consider is the sunset planting zone, which helps ...Interactive and printable 85014 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Phoenix AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. ... It is also slightly less than average compared to nearby ZIP codes. 85014 could be an area to look for cheap housing compared to surrounding areas. ... ZIP Code 85004 Phoenix, AZ Type: Standard. ZIP Code ... Stats and Demographics for the 85004 ZIP Code. ZIP code 85004 is located in central Arizona and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. It also has a slightly higher than average population density. The people living in ZIP code 85004 are primarily white. Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85003 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 1.86 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 11,042 people in 4,668 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 11,914. Building a mailing list is an essential part of any successful marketing strategy. A zip code mailing list can be particularly useful for businesses that want to target customers i...Litchfield Park AZ Zip Code: 85340. Litchfield Park is located 20 miles from Phoenix in Maricopa County, with a population of 6,436 according to the United Census Bureau in 2019. Tierra Verde Lake Park is one of 10 parks in Litchfield. It offers areas for jogging, biking, walking, as well as a fishing dock. Although Tierra Verde Lake Park does ...Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85001 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 0 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. 85001 is classified as a PO Box ZIP Code. Its primary use is for Post Office box delivery. It may include some mailbox delivery as well, but this will be the minority use. 85140. 85379. 85286. 85207. 85042. 85713. List and Interactive Map of All ZIP Codes in Maricopa County Arizona. Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85086 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 61.345 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 43,223 people in 15,388 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 43,858. Finding a dentist can be a daunting task, especially if you’re new to an area or haven’t been to the dentist in a while. Luckily, technology has made it easier than ever to find a ...Phoenix is in the 5th percentile for safety, meaning 95% of cities are safer and 5% of cities are more dangerous. This analysis applies to the Phoenix area's proper boundaries only. See the table on nearby places below for nearby cities. The rate of crime in the Phoenix area is 282.2 per 1,000 residents during a standard year.View Mesa AZ Zip Code Map and Boundary. City of Mesa AZ covers 3 zipcode areas. Please contact Swee Ng 480.721.6253 for your real estate needs.Stats and Demographics for the 85044 ZIP Code. ZIP code 85044 is located in central Arizona and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. It also has a slightly higher than average population density. The people living in ZIP code 85044 are primarily white. The number of people in their late ...Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85014 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 4.04 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 26,381 people in 13,365 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 28,063. Complete golf course information source in the Phoenix and Scottsdale area. Phoenix, Arizona ... Phoenix Course Map . Phoenix Golf Course Table # Name: Type* Phone: Holes: Loc* Cost* 1: 500 Club, The: PUB (623) 492-9500: 27: MAP $ 2: Adobe Dam Family Golf Center: PUB (623) 581-2800: 9:Find the zip code of any neighborhood in Phoenix, Arizona with this comprehensive map. See the boundaries, major streets, and highways of each zip code …Oregon ZIP code map and Oregon ZIP code list. View all zip codes in OR or use the free zip code lookup. ... Area code: 971 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 45, -123 State (~280 mile radius) ZIP Codes in Oregon ... Phoenix Jackson County Area Code 458 Area Code 541. 97536. Standard Prospect ...Oregon ZIP code map and Oregon ZIP code list. View all zip codes in OR or use the free zip code lookup. ... Area code: 971 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 45, -123 State (~280 mile radius) ZIP Codes in Oregon ... Phoenix Jackson County Area Code 458 Area Code 541. 97536. Standard Prospect ...Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85023 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 7.413 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 35,241 people in 13,979 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 36,799. The current unemployment level in 85003 is 7.3% which is higher than the current county unemployment level of 4.9% and is higher than the current state unemployment at 7.0% and higher than the current national unemployment rate at 6.0%. Map of Phoenix postcode: zip code and postcodes of Phoenix - The postcode for Phoenix are 85001, 85002, 85003 ... Interactive and printable 85255 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Scottsdale AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. ... select from the options below to print your map. State ... America/Phoenix (7:42pm) Area code: 480 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.67, -111.86 ZIP (~6 mile radius)Hover over any zip code below to highlight that area. HUDSON RIVER EAST RIVER 10034 10040 10033 10032 10031 10027 10039 10030 10037 10035 10026 10025 10029 10000 10024 10023 10128 10028 10075 10021 10065 10022 10019 10020 10036 10018 10001 10011 10017 10016 10010 10003 10009 10002 10025 10012 10013 10282 10007 10006 … ZIP codes for Phoenix, Arizona, US. Use our interactive map, address lookup, or code list to find the correct 5-digit or 9-digit (ZIP+4) code for your postal mails destination. Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85023 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 7.413 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 35,241 people in 13,979 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 36,799. Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85009 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 14.651 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 50,439 people in 13,339 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 44,220. 85286. 85207. 85042. 85713. Phoenix AZ ZIP Code 85017 Profile, Map, Demographics, Politics and School Attendance Areas - Updated March 2024.WalletHub selected 2023's best insurance agents in Phoenix, AZ based on user reviews. Compare and find the best insurance agent of 2023. WalletHub makes it easy to find the best In...Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85029 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 9.357 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 47,101 people in 17,523 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 47,236. 85286. 85207. 85042. 85713. Phoenix AZ ZIP Code 85012 Profile, Map, Demographics, Politics and School Attendance Areas - Updated March 2024.Jan 19, 2024 · Map of Greater Phoenix Arizona showing location to the communities of Phoenix, Scottsdale, Chandler, Glendale, Mesa, Tempe and other cities. ... Lakes White Mountains. Wildlife. Greater Phoenix Area Map. By AZ Leisure Staff Writers. Including Scottsdale, Paradise Valley, Tempe, Chandler, Mesa, Apache Junction, Glendale and …Interactive and printable 85043 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Phoenix AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. ... America/Phoenix (11:38am) Area code: 602 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.43, -112.20 ZIP (~3 mile radius) ... It is also slightly less than average compared to nearby ZIP codes. 85043 could be an area to look ...Interactive and printable 85003 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Phoenix AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. ... America/Phoenix (1:19pm) Area code: 602 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.45, -112.08 ZIP (~3 mile radius) ... ZIP code 85003 is located in central Arizona and covers a slightly less than …Arizona. Phoenix (AZ) Zip Codes: United States. This list contains only 5-digit ZIP codes. Use our zip code lookup by address (or map) feature to get the full 9-digit (ZIP+4) code. …Kingston, Jamaica has many different postal codes, depending on the area. The postal code for the Kingston eight area is JMAAW03, while JMAKN05 is the postal code for the Royal Kin...ZIP Code 85041 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 15.99 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 64,639 people in 18,176 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 70,247.ZIP Code 85041 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 15.99 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 64,639 people in 18,176 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 70,247.Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85009 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 14.651 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 50,439 people in 13,339 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 44,220. Homes in ZIP code 85029 were primarily built in the 1970s. Looking at 85029 real estate data, the median home value of $113,300 is slightly less than average compared to the rest of the country. It is also extremely low compared to nearby ZIP codes. 85029 could be an area to look for cheap housing compared to surrounding areas. The Phoenix metro area spans more than 14,000 square miles and supports a growing population of more than 4 million people. In other words, it’s considerably bigger than most people think. ... ZIP Code Map. Four million people call the Phoenix metro area home, and the Valley of the Sun extends even farther with more than 55 cities ...WalletHub selected 2023's best insurance agents in Phoenix, AZ based on user reviews. Compare and find the best insurance agent of 2023. WalletHub makes it easy to find the best In...Are you tired of constantly paying high prices at the pump? With fuel costs on the rise, it’s essential to find ways to save money on gas. One effective strategy is to locate the c...Finding the best internet provider for your area can be a daunting task. With so many options available, it can be difficult to know which one is right for you. Fortunately, there ...Wesconnett. Whitehouse. Windy Hill. Woodland Acres. Woodmere. Woodstock. Advertisement. This page shows a map with an overlay of Zip Codes for Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida. Users can easily view the boundaries of each Zip Code.Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85003 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 1.86 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 11,042 people in 4,668 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 11,914. 85042. 85713. Phoenix AZ ZIP Code 85032 Profile, Map, Demographics, Politics and School Attendance Areas - Updated March 2024.5 days ago · There are four ways to get started using this Maricopa County, Arizona ZIP Codes map tool. In the “Search places” box above the map, type an address, city, etc. and choose the one you want from the auto-complete list. Click the map to see the ZIP Code for where you clicked (Monthly Contributors also get Dynamic Maps ) Interactive and printable 85035 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Phoenix AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. ... America/Phoenix (12:43pm) Area code: 602 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.47, -112.19 ZIP (~3 mile radius) ... It is also low compared to nearby ZIP codes. 85035 could be an area to look …Mar 1, 2024 · ZIP Code 85070 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 0 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. 85070 is classified as a PO Box ZIP Code. Its primary use is for Post Office box delivery. It may include some mailbox delivery as well, but this will be the minority use. Printable Maps; ZIP Code Database; Search by ZIP, address, city, or county: ... America/Phoenix (12:53am) Area code: 623 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.65, -112.25 ZIP (~3 mile radius) ... ZIP code 85382 is located in central Arizona and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. It also … Phoenix, AZ ZIP Codes. Phoenix is the actual or alternate city name associated with 75 ZIP Codes by the US Postal Service. Select a particular Phoenix ZIP Code to view a more detailed map and the number of Business, Residential, and PO Box addresses for that ZIP Code. The Residential addresses are segmented by both Single and Multi-family ... Phoenix has a total of 79 ZIP Codes. The ZIP Codes are from 85001 to 85099, which are either P.O. Box or standard type. In the table below, you will read about each ZIP Code’s location, type, area code, population, population density, median home value, and median household income.Glendale AZ ZIP Code 85308 Profile, Map, Demographics, Politics and School Attendance Areas - Updated February 2024 . ZipDataMaps. Blog; About; ... America/Phoenix: Area: 18 Square Miles: 85308 Politics. US Congressional Districts in 85308: 8th District; Arizona State Senate Districts in 85308: District 2;85207. 85042. 85713. Phoenix AZ ZIP Code 85024 Profile, Map, Demographics, Politics and School Attendance Areas - Updated March 2024.1 ZIP Code in Laveen, AZ of Maricopa County, Area Code 520, maps, demographics, population, businesses, geography, home values.> ... Laveen is part of the Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA). Its CBSA Code is 38060.It is classified as a metro area, which means the combined …Hover over any zip code below to highlight that area. HUDSON RIVER EAST RIVER 10034 10040 10033 10032 10031 10027 10039 10030 10037 10035 10026 10025 10029 10000 10024 10023 10128 10028 10075 10021 10065 10022 10019 10020 10036 10018 10001 10011 10017 10016 10010 10003 10009 10002 10025 10012 10013 10282 10007 10006 …Interactive and printable 85020 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Phoenix AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. ... America/Phoenix (12:17am) Area code: 602 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.57, -112.05 ZIP (~3 mile radius) ... It is also slightly less than average compared to nearby ZIP codes. 85020 could be an area to look ...5 days ago · There are four ways to get started using this Maricopa County, Arizona ZIP Codes map tool. In the “Search places” box above the map, type an address, city, etc. and choose the one you want from the auto-complete list. Click the map to see the ZIP Code for where you clicked (Monthly Contributors also get Dynamic Maps ) ZIP Code 85086 is located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona and covers 61.345 square miles of land area. It is also located within Maricopa County. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, there are 43,223 people in 15,388 households. ZIP-Codes.com estimates that the current population is 43,858.
When it comes to gardening, understanding the specific needs of your plants is crucial for their success. One important factor to consider is the sunset planting zone, which helps .... Get a life ministry
ZIP codes for Phoenix, Arizona, US. Use our interactive map, address lookup, or code list to find the correct 5-digit or 9-digit (ZIP+4) code for your postal mails destination. Interactive and printable 85041 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Phoenix AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. ... America/Phoenix (8:13pm) Area code: 602 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.38, -112.12 ZIP (~4 mile radius) ... It is also slightly less than average compared to nearby ZIP codes. 85041 …USPS zip code maps can be found by visiting the USPS website and inputting the street address, city and state. There is also an option to look up the zip code map by company or to ...Stats and Demographics for the 85301 ZIP Code. ZIP code 85301 is located in central Arizona and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. It also has a large population density. The people living in ZIP code 85301 are primarily white. The number of people in their late 20s to early 40s is ...The Phoenix metro area spans more than 14,000 square miles and supports a growing population of more than 4 million people. In other words, it’s considerably bigger than most people think. ... ZIP Code Map. Four million people call the Phoenix metro area home, and the Valley of the Sun extends even farther with more than 55 cities ...When it comes to gardening, understanding the specific needs of your plants is crucial for their success. One important factor to consider is the sunset planting zone, which helps ...Peoria Arizona is covered by a total of 6 ZIP Codes. There are also 8 ZIP Codes that overlap Peoria but have a different postal city name. The ZIP Codes in Peoria range from 85085 to 85387. Of the ZIP codes within or partially within Peoria there are 4 Standard ZIP Codes and 2 PO Box ZIP Codes. The total population of ZIP Codes in Peoria is 199234.Interactive and printable 85027 ZIP code maps, population demographics, Phoenix AZ real estate costs, rental prices, and home values. ... America/Phoenix (5:29pm) Area code: 602 (Area Code Map) Coordinates: 33.68, -112.10 ZIP (~3 mile radius) ... It is also extremely low compared to nearby ZIP codes. 85027 could be an … Homes in ZIP code 85086 were primarily built in the 2000s. Looking at 85086 real estate data, the median home value of $252,200 is high compared to the rest of the country. It is also low compared to nearby ZIP codes. 85086 could be an area to look for cheap housing compared to surrounding areas. Stats and Demographics for the 85301 ZIP Code. ZIP code 85301 is located in central Arizona and covers a slightly less than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. It also has a large population density. The people living in ZIP code 85301 are primarily white. The number of people in their late 20s to early 40s is ...The Phoenix area code covers 518 square miles and has an estimated population of 1.6 million people, making it the 5th most populated city in the United States. It’s located in Maricopa County, so area code 602, 480 and 623 includes the neighborhoods of Glendale, Mesa, Peoria, Tempe, Anthem and many more. Phoenix is positioned in the central ....