California Digital Newspaper Collection. Coastside tribune (SN 96061147) 1954-1959 Pacifica tribune (SN 94052680) 1959-presentFeb 14, 2024. 1. (Left to right) Branden Jenkins and Ginger Davis, who recently bought the Chit Chat Cafe, go over the story of how they met back in 2006 while working at the cafe and eventually bought the business together last November. "We always knew we wanted to buy it," Davis says. Anna Hoch-Kenney / Coastside News Group. Anna Hoch-Kenney.Mar 26, 2024 · After a midyear budget review on Mar. 25, the Pacifica City Council approved a resolution to amend the budget for the current fiscal year in response to a deficit. The most significant impact to the budget was a revenue decrease of nearly $1.7 million in vehicle license fees, according to Yu… Pacifica Tribune, Pacifica, CA. 3,352 likes. www.pacificatribune.comHalf Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Mostly cloudy skies. High around 55F. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday.Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Sunny. High 58F. Winds NW at 15 to 25 mph.. ... Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic ...Eileen Campbell / Tribune. Pacificans came together to support their LGBTQ community on Saturday in the city’s first-ever Pride event. The Pacifica Hot Rods led the parade, joined by a rainbow-covered float, a motorcycle contingent, and business owners and city officials in colorfully decorated cars. There was even a 10-foot-tall stilt walker.To celebrate two years of Shop Pacifica, an effort to support local businesses with an electronic gift card program, the city is hosting a special buy-one get-one promotion. Nearly two years into the program, almost 60 businesses are participating and more than $90,000 worth of gift cards have been bought, according to a release from promoters.The locally owned news organization indicated the move will create a sustainable path to continue to provide coastal news and information online. The news group plans to publish its final print editions of the Tribune on Feb. 6. There will be a February edition of Coastside magazine.The fate of gig workers is still not clear in California as judge rules Proposition 22 is unconstitutional in the latest court battle. This week, a Judge Rules California Propositi...2 days ago · Your membership in the Pacifica Tribune sustains local journalism. ... Half Moon Bay, CA 94019 Phone: 650-726-4424 Email: [email protected]. Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Sun and clouds mixed. High 57F. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news ...Apr 13, 2024. 0. The Midcoast Community Council voted Wednesday night four-to-two to approve the community feedback letter urging Golden Gate National Recreation Area officials to preserve horse stables at Rancho Corral de Tierra. While the GGNRA has said previously that this is a draft plan and ideas could change throughout its planning phase ...The federal council that manages water from California, Oregon and Washington state came up with two options that would entail a short salmon season, and it’ll come with small harvest limits for both commercial and sport fishing. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking …Aug 15, 2023 · Aug 15, 2023. 0. Government body: Pacifica School District Board of Trustees. Time and date: Wednesday, 6 p.m., Aug. 9. Present: President Lynda Brocchini and members Laverne Villalobos, Nidhi Patel, Elizabeth Bredall and Kai Doggett along with Superintendent Darnise Williams. Communications: Meghann Elsbernd from the Laguna Salada Education ... Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Cloudy. Expect mist and reduced visibilities at times. Low 48F. Winds S at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday. ...Jan 2, 2024 · After years without a permanent base, San Mateo County technicians and engineers who run the county’s radio communication systems for numerous first responders and public safety agencies have moved into a new and improved Redwood City facility. According to a release from the county in December, the radio shop in Redwood City includes 13,000 ... Longtime Pacifica resident Maxwell Ian McIntire died June 20, 2023, after a long illness. Maxwell played football and baseball for Terra Nova High School, and later played adult softball in the Pacifica city league for more than 20 years. ... Pacifica Tribune PacificaTribune.com P.O. Box 68 Half Moon Bay, CA 94019 Phone: 650-726-4424 Email ...In the digital age, staying informed about the latest news and events has become easier than ever. When it comes to finding obituaries in Minnesota, one of the most trusted sources...Apr 26, 2024. 0. Pacifica police are seeking public assistance to find a man suspected of alleged arson near Fairway Park earlier this month. At approximately 1:30 p.m. on April 10, Pacifica officers were alerted to a report of possible arson at Rifle Range Road, where someone saw a male individual start a fire. The suspect then fled the area.The San Mateo County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a minimum wage of $16.50 per hour for unincorporated areas of the county effective April 1. The new ordinance will bring unincorporated areas in line with cities throughout the county, although some, such as Pacifica, have not established a minimum wage and remain …California black-eyed peas are tender annuals which can be bushy or climbing plants. Learn more about black-eyed peas. Advertisement They may be called black-eye peas, but the "eye...On Jan. 18, the Pacifica community center parking lot’s statue of Gaspar de Portolá was carted away from the concrete pedestal on which it had sat since 1988 after a petition calling for its removal reached almost 5,000 signatures on Change.org. Portolá was the first Spanish governor of California and ushered in the state’s mission era.Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Clear skies. Low 46F. NNW winds at 15 to 25 mph, decreasing to 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday.Despite the season getting the green light in January, way later than the usual start time of November, Lowe says that this team had a good season but also expects to be using pop-up gear next season. “We caught about 120,000 pounds of crabs this season,” said Lowe. “And that was two boats and two permits – we did pretty good.”.May 11, 2024 6:03 PM PT. The No. 1 and No. 2 seeds in the Southern Section Division 1 softball playoffs, Orange Lutheran and Garden Grove Pacifica, came through on Saturday to score semifinal ...The San Mateo County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a minimum wage of $16.50 per hour for unincorporated areas of the county effective April 1. The new ordinance will bring unincorporated areas in line with cities throughout the county, although some, such as Pacifica, have not established a minimum wage and remain …Despite the season getting the green light in January, way later than the usual start time of November, Lowe says that this team had a good season but also expects to be using pop-up gear next season. “We caught about 120,000 pounds of crabs this season,” said Lowe. “And that was two boats and two permits – we did pretty good.”.Tribune file photo. A Pacifica surf shop owner and well-known big-wave surfer is suing California State Parks, claiming two rangers tased him and injured his shoulder in Santa Cruz County more than two years ago. Shawn Rhodes, the plaintiff, filed his case in U.S. District Court in San Jose last week. According to the lawsuit, the …CSAA — the northern California insurance affiliate for AAA — was approved last Friday to raise its average home insurance rate by 6.9%. Some homeowners may see their rates go up as much as 23. ...In its ceremonial reorganization last week, the Pacifica City Council named Tygarjas Twyrls Bigstyck as mayor and Sue Vaterlaus mayor pro tempore. The council also thanked Mary Bier for her service in the role of mayor and bid farewell to Councilman Mike O’Neill. Former Councilwoman Sue Digre administered the oath of office to new ...Sep 19, 2023. 1. A front-page story in the Los Angeles Times on Friday identified Pacifica School District Superintendent Darnise Williams as one of a small group of employees who received extra pay without proper documentation or approval while working at the Los Angeles Unified School District. The story came to light when LAUSD settled ...Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday.California Digital Newspaper Collection. Coastside tribune (SN 96061147) 1954-1959 Pacifica tribune (SN 94052680) 1959-presentHalf Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Mostly cloudy skies. Low 48F. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic …About an hour before the Pacifica School District Governing Board of Trustees meeting got underway on the rainy evening of Feb. 15, a congregation of classified and certificated staff met at the nearby Guerrero’s Taqueria to organize a protest. The group filled the small taqueria, passing out signs that read, “Chop the top,” among other ...Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. A clear sky. Low near 50F. Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight. A clear sky. Low near 50F. ... Pacifica Tribune PacificaTribune.com P.O. Box 68 Half Moon Bay, CA 94019 Phone: 650-726-4424 Email: customerservice@ ...CalMatters: Who killed California utility bill legislation? A bill to rein in a proposed monthly fee on California electric bills has been quietly shelved in the Assembly without receiving a single vote. Assembly Bill 1999, written by Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin, was a response to the California Public Utilities Commission's proposal on fixed ...Jul 11, 2023 · Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Mostly cloudy skies. Low 47F. Winds NNW at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Adam Pardee / Tribune. The city of Pacifica announced on Wednesday that it plans to reopen much of the storm-whipped Pacifica Pier at on Friday. The pier has been closed since Jan. 14 after high winds and waves damaged a 40-foot section. The damage was done to the west-facing deck and railing and city officials deemed it unsafe to use at …Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Cloudy skies during the morning with areas of fog developing late. High 56F. Winds SSW at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday. ...The news group plans to publish its final print editions of the Tribune on Feb. 6. There will be a February edition of Coastside magazine. The organization will reevaluate the magazine’s future in the coming weeks. The change follows a decision by Editor and Publisher Clay Lambert to leave the local news group at the end of January.About an hour before the Pacifica School District Governing Board of Trustees meeting got underway on the rainy evening of Feb. 15, a congregation of classified and certificated staff met at the nearby Guerrero’s Taqueria to organize a protest. The group filled the small taqueria, passing out signs that read, “Chop the top,” among other ...Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Mostly cloudy skies. Low 47F. Winds NNW at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter.Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Mostly cloudy. Expect mist and reduced visibilities at times. Low 49F. Winds SSW at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter.Tribune file photo. The city of Pacifica will reopen a portion of the main Pacifica Municipal Pier on Wednesday, Feb. 14. The structural assessment of the pier will not be finished until March due to more potential damages made by other storms. A combination of high tides and large waves in late December damaged sections of the pier’s west ...Explore Pacifica Tribune online newspaper archive. Pacifica Tribune was published in Pacifica, California and includes 76,527 searchable pages from 1954-2013.The San Mateo County Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a minimum wage of $16.50 per hour for unincorporated areas of the county effective April 1. The new ordinance will bring unincorporated areas in line with cities throughout the county, although some, such as Pacifica, have not established a minimum wage and remain …Associated Press. May 13, 2024 10:33 AM PT. BALTIMORE —. Crews are expected to conduct a controlled demolition Monday evening to break down the largest remaining steel span of the collapsed ...The Pacifica Resource Center is a longtime Pacifica agency, created by local residents five decades ago, to reach out a hand and help our neighbors who are struggling. ... Pacifica Tribune PacificaTribune.com P.O. Box 68 Half Moon Bay, CA 94019 Phone: 650-726-4424 Email: customerservice@ ...T he California Coastal Conservancy authorized a grant in the amount of $260,000 to repair the Pacifica pier at its May 5 meeting. The project financing for the pier includes the Coastal Conservancy grant as well as $500,000 from the California Department of Parks and Recreation and $76,000 from the city of Pacifica for a project total of $736,000.Anna Hoch-Kenney / Tribune. Updated: 10 a.m., Nov. 9: On Wednesday morning, Pacifica voters were awaiting the winners in two City Council races and the final results of a pair of meaningful ballot measures. The polls closed at 8 p.m. on Tuesday, after weeks of mail-in and in-person voting.Feb 6, 2024 · Looking back and facing forward with the Pacifica Tribune. Last week, Jan. 31, 2024, was the first Wednesday without a Pacifica Tribune in my life since I started working for the community weekly newspaper since 1990. For many longtime Pacificans, it’s even longer. Next week is the first time there is only a digital version of the paper ... Authorities say a speeding car barreled through a red light, struck a curb and flew into a power pole and an unoccupied building, killing three people, seriously injuring three others and knocking out electricity to hundreds of residents in Pasadena, California.A permit would have to be issued from 21-30 beds or persons, the maximum capacity for the emergency shelters. The staff report suggested a maximum length stay of 180 days within a 365-day period. According to Murdock, government funding would likely help nonprofits run the emergency shelters. City staff had identified several locations around ...At a special meeting on March 28, the Pacifica City Council unanimously approved a resolution authorizing the submission of grant applications to the California State Parks Division of Boating and Waterways. If approved, the grant money would be used for two coastal projects in Pacifica: the Beach Boulevard Infrastructure Resilience …Feb 6, 2024 · Magdalene Marie Roybal. Feb 6, 2024. 0. Magdalene Marie Roybal passed away peacefully at her home in Pacifica, California on January 8, 2024, one day shy of her 91st birthday. Magdalene was born in Espanola, New Mexico on January 9, 1933 to Jose and Sarah Montoya. She lived most of her life in Pacifica. The news group plans to publish its final print editions of the Tribune on Feb. 6. There will be a February edition of Coastside magazine. The organization will reevaluate the magazine’s future in the coming weeks. The change follows a decision by Editor and Publisher Clay Lambert to leave the local news group at the end of January.Apr 26, 2024. 0. Pacifica police are seeking public assistance to find a man suspected of alleged arson near Fairway Park earlier this month. At approximately 1:30 p.m. on April 10, Pacifica officers were alerted to a report of possible arson at Rifle Range Road, where someone saw a male individual start a fire. The suspect then fled the area.Living on the Coastside fosters a certain love and admiration for the surrounding scenery that can be hard to express in everyday words. Paul Totah and Steve Hornstra, longtime neighbors and friends in Pacifica, created a book of poetry and photographs to share these emotions for Northern California. “Earth, Word, Fire and …Jan 28, 2024 ... ... Tribune, as well as an audience intelligence intern for KQED. Most Popular. 1. Northern lights could be visible over California. Here's the ...Jan 28, 2024 ... ... Tribune, as well as an audience intelligence intern for KQED. Most Popular. 1. Northern lights could be visible over California. Here's the ...Nov 9, 2023 · About. View Pacifica obituaries on Legacy, the most timely and comprehensive collection of local obituaries for Pacifica, California, updated regularly throughout the day with submissions from ... School district has new superintendent. May 16, 2023. 0. Government body: Pacifica School Board. Time and date: Wednesday, 7 p.m., May 10. Present: President Lynda Brocchini, Clerk Nidhi Patel, Vice Clerk Elizabeth Bredall, Boardmember Kai Doggett. Absent: Vice President Laverne Villalobos. Public comment on personnel changes: Sue Beckmeyer, of ...Google received some relief in its key market of India after a tribunal court set aside four of 10 directives from the country's competition regulator. Google received some relief ...Apr 11, 2024 · The Pacific Fishery Management Council on Wednesday recommended closing California's commercial and recreational ocean salmon fisheries through the end of the year, making a closure for the second year in a row. Multi-year drought, severe wildfires and issues with spawning or harmful algal blooms hurt salmon stocks that are present or returning ... Pacifica’s new police chief, Maria Sarasua, with her back to the camera, hugs members of the law enforcement community, who turned out on May 10 to congratulate her on her new position. Anna Hoch-Kenney / Tribune. The city of Pacifica and the Pacifica Police Department offered their heartfelt welcome last week to the city’s …May 11, 2021 · Collaboration benefits hotel, resource center clients. By Suzanne Moore. May 11, 2021. 1. Carlos Patel and Marina Hernandez found ways to help each other as COVID-19 made life difficult for many in Pacifica. Photo courtesy Suzanne Moore. Carlos Patel and his family became hosts of Americas Best Value Inn at 2160 Francisco Blvd. in 2007. Anna Hoch-Kenney / Coastside News Group. The original price of rent at Pacifica Brewery was $15,050 per month. Szeto then brought it up to $18,500, plus the sewer tax, bumping the rent to $25,000. Nasser has been able to pay bits of her monthly rent but not being able to pay rent in-full led to Szeto serving an eviction notice in December.Associated Press. May 13, 2024 10:33 AM PT. BALTIMORE —. Crews are expected to conduct a controlled demolition Monday evening to break down the largest remaining steel span of the collapsed ...Dec 31, 2022 · Pacifica Police reported that northbound lanes of Highway 35 at Sharp Park Road were closed due to flooding. Emergency crews were scrambling across San Mateo County amid widespread localized flooding as the last day of 2022 dawned. Highway 92 was closed in the early morning hours; as of 10 a.m. Caltrans was reporting that the westbound land ... Get this Pacifica Tribune page for free from Wednesday, July 18, 1979 July 18 1979 Pacifica Tribun 108 Creative Experience A Creative Experience Wilh Varda a ad lrchl" fe.... Edition of Pacifica ...May 11, 2024 6:03 PM PT. The No. 1 and No. 2 seeds in the Southern Section Division 1 softball playoffs, Orange Lutheran and Garden Grove Pacifica, came through on Saturday to score semifinal ...The Tribune, a renowned newspaper in India, has established itself as a trusted source of news and information in the region. With its headquarters located in Chandigarh, The Tribu...Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Abundant sunshine. High around 60F. Winds NW at 10 to 20 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday.5. Christine Boles, the winner in the race for a seat on the Pacifica City Council for District 2, hugs a supporter at an election night party. By Anna Hoch-Kenney. Ballots from the 2022 General Election are mostly in, and two Pacifica City Council seats up for grabs appear to have been decided. Incumbent Sue Beckmeyer from District 5 …Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Foggy this evening, then partly cloudy after midnight. Low 53F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday. ...Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday.1. Photo: Marathon Swimmers Association. Pacifica resident Amy Appelhans Gubser became the first person to swim outbound from the Golden Gate Bridge to the Farallon Islands, and only the sixth swimmer to cross the Gulf of the Farallones, on Saturday. The previous five swam inbound, with the currents. The swim to the islands off the coast of San ...Living up to its name, Oceanside, California boasts over three miles of stunning beaches, renowned for many years as a top surfing spot. Share Last Updated on May 11, 2023 Living u...It comes down to company culture. Unlimited vacation doesn’t seem to be working for businesses much bigger than startups. For example, Tribune Publishing rescinded its unlimited va...T he American Legion Post 238 in Pacifica has selected three local high school juniors to participate in the American Legion California Boys and Girls State Program in Sacramento. The weeklong program is …
In today’s fast-paced digital world, staying informed about local news and events can be a challenge. With so much information available at our fingertips, it’s easy to feel overwh.... Cast of total drama action
Aug 22, 2023 · Robert Willhoite. Aug 22, 2023. 1. Robert Willhoite, 86, of Pacifica, Calif., passed away on Aug. 3, 2023. Bob was born to Alpha and Robert Willhoite, of Madera, Calif. He grew up in Madera and later joined the United States Navy after graduating from high school. After serving in the military, Bob relocated to Pacifica and married his wife, Karen. Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight. Low 48F. Winds NNE at 5 to 10 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday. ...News briefs, Aug. 10. Aug 10, 2021. 0. Pacifica man sentenced for shooting. A San Mateo County Superior Court judge last week sentenced a Pacifica man involved in a shooting and weapons violations that occurred last year. William Hirsch, 19, was sentenced to two years of supervised probation and time served for firing an unregistered handgun ...Clay Lambert, who has worked for newspapers on the coast for nearly two decades, has been named the editor and publisher of Coastside News Group Inc. publications. The Coastside News Group Inc., which owns the Pacifica Tribune, has announced the retirement of Publisher Debra Hershon and the appointment of longtime …Kari was born in San Francisco, California on August 18th, 1956 to Donald and Eltha Gomes. The family moved to Pacifica in 1964, where Kari would call home for most of her life. In 2023, she moved to Livermore, California, to live near her brother Tim. She passed away February 15th, 2024.Longtime Pacifica resident Maxwell Ian McIntire died June 20, 2023, after a long illness. Maxwell played football and baseball for Terra Nova High School, and later played adult softball in the Pacifica city league for more than 20 years. ... Pacifica Tribune PacificaTribune.com P.O. Box 68 Half Moon Bay, CA 94019 Phone: 650-726-4424 Email ...Longtime Pacifica resident Maxwell Ian McIntire died June 20, 2023, after a long illness. Maxwell played football and baseball for Terra Nova High School, and later played adult softball in the Pacifica city league for more than 20 years. ... Pacifica Tribune PacificaTribune.com P.O. Box 68 Half Moon Bay, CA 94019 Phone: 650-726-4424 Email ...She was one of five women elected to manage Pacifica as the world-famous (sort of) “All Women City Council.”. Maxine Gonsalves, Barbara Carr, Ellen Castelli, Dorothy Edminster and Vi Gotelli became that rarest of political entities in 1994, two years after the aforementioned recall — a council lacking any men.School district has new superintendent. May 16, 2023. 0. Government body: Pacifica School Board. Time and date: Wednesday, 7 p.m., May 10. Present: President Lynda Brocchini, Clerk Nidhi Patel, Vice Clerk Elizabeth Bredall, Boardmember Kai Doggett. Absent: Vice President Laverne Villalobos. Public comment on personnel changes: Sue Beckmeyer, of ...Starting pitcher Pricilla Ramirez #26 of California throws to the plate against Whittier Christian in the first inning of a Division 2 quarterfinal softball game in La Habra on Thursday, May 9 ...Jan 2, 2024 · After years without a permanent base, San Mateo County technicians and engineers who run the county’s radio communication systems for numerous first responders and public safety agencies have moved into a new and improved Redwood City facility. According to a release from the county in December, the radio shop in Redwood City includes 13,000 ... In today’s fast-paced digital world, customer service plays a crucial role in enhancing user satisfaction and building long-term relationships with customers. When it comes to news...Half Moon Bay, CA (94019) Today. Sunshine and clouds mixed. High 57F. Winds NW at 10 to 20 mph.. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking news, traffic alerts, and contest information every weekday.A fter a monthslong search, Pacifica has a new police chief. The city announced last week that Maria Sarasua, a lieutenant with the Pleasanton Police Department, will become the 11th chief of police in the history of Pacifica. Sarasua will also become the first woman to lead the department in the city’s history when she takes office …The federal council that manages water from California, Oregon and Washington state came up with two options that would entail a short salmon season, and it’ll come with small harvest limits for both commercial and sport fishing. ... Pacifica Tribune Daily Newsletter. Stay informed with the newest Pacifica Tribune headlines, breaking …1. After public officials raised red flags about AT&T’s intent to end landline services in California, San Mateo County’s Board of Supervisors announced on Tuesday it would meet with the telecommunications company over the next two weeks to better understand how the decision would affect emergency communications throughout the …Google received some relief in its key market of India after a tribunal court set aside four of 10 directives from the country's competition regulator. Google received some relief ...Associated Press. May 13, 2024 10:33 AM PT. BALTIMORE —. Crews are expected to conduct a controlled demolition Monday evening to break down the largest remaining steel span of the collapsed ....