Are you dreaming of exploring the Eternal City? With its rich history, stunning architecture, and mouthwatering cuisine, Rome, Italy is a must-visit destination for travelers aroun...2692. The Aventine Keyhole AngMoKio/CC BY-SA 2.5. A nondescript green door at the end of a cul-de-sac features a stunningly well-framed, if comically tiny, view consisting of two nation-states and ...Italy is a country that boasts a rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. From the ancient ruins of Rome to the picturesque canals of Venice and the rollin...Map. See nearby properties. 2. Sistine Chapel. Check ... Vatican Museums in Rome. Italy · Roman Forum in Rome ... The Vatican Necropolis is a city of the dead ...Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and population.One of the most impressive galleries you’ll visit on this stroll is the Gallery of Maps. It consists of 40 frescoes of maps, detailing the Italian regions and papal properties that existed during the time of Pope Gregory XIII. The frescoes were created by Ignazio Danti between 1580 and 1585. Pope Gregory XIII had good …Visiting the official website of the Holy See one can browse: the Magisterium of the Supreme Pontiffs (from Pope Leo XIII to Pope Francis); the fundamental texts of Catholicism in various languages (the Sacred Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the documents of the Second Vatican Council and the Code of Canon Law); the documents of Dicasteries, Bodies …Location of Vatican City : the Vatican City lies within the city of Rome – the capital of Italy. Physical Map of Vatican City : The Vatican City is a small enclosed place in the northwest region within the capital of the country of Italy. It is ensconced in the not so high Vatican Hill in Rome. The river Tiber lies some hundred meters east of it. Vatican City (Vaticano) is the world's smallest independent state – in territory and population, with about 800 residents. The 44-hectare autonomous city-state is located within Rome and functions as a sovereign entity with its government, laws, and currency. It radiates spirituality, culture, and history, housing numerous significant religious and cultural landmarks, including St. Peter's ... Uncover the perfect home-away-from-home with our diverse selection of vacation rentals in Rome. From over 17,880 apartment rentals, over 5,970 condo rentals, over 210 villa rentals to over 1,870 house rentals, we've got you covered. For …Hierarchical value map of religious tourists visiting the Vatican City/Rome. Bona Kim Business Administration and Tourism and Hospitality Management, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, Canada Correspondence [email protected] ... Constructing a hierarchical value map, a psychological structure is explored to understand how religious ...The journey time between Pantheon and Vatican City is around 13 min and covers a distance of around 2 km. Operated by ATAC S.p.A. Azienda per la mobilità, the Pantheon to Vatican City service departs from Pantheon and arrives in Lgt Sassia/S. Spirito. Typically 3116 services run weekly, although weekend and holiday schedules can vary so check ...Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and population.Discover the best attractions in Rome including Vatican Museums, Colosseum, and St Peter's Basilica. ... Show/Hide Map. Vatican Museums. Vatican City, Borgo & Prati. ... Vatican City, Borgo & Prati. The Sistine Chapel is the one part of the Vatican Museums that everyone wants to see, and for good reason. ...Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and population. La Porta Rossa di Borgo - Vatican Luxury Suite. Rome City Center, Rome (0.2 miles from The Vatican) Set 984 feet from St. Peter's Square in Rome, La Porta Rossa di Borgo - Vatican Luxury Suite offers self-catering accommodations with a balcony and free WiFi. Castel Sant'Angelo is 984 feet away. 9.8. 4.2 (490) From $28.27 $25.44. Line A is orange on the subway map; Line B is blue; Line C is green. Line A and Line B run in opposite directions, meeting in the middle at the central railway station. Rome’s transport network of metros, buses, trams, and trains. Line A & B cross in the center of the subway map.Italy, a country steeped in history, art, and culinary delights, offers an abundance of experiences for travelers. Planning a trip to Italy can be overwhelming with so many cities ...In the left aisle, under the monolith of Pius 8, is the entryway to the sacristy. Is is a structure which was connected to the basilica under Pius 8 who ...Apr 1, 2016 · Rome, the Eternal City, is home to Vatican City, the 109-acre city-state run by the Catholic Church and the seat of Roman Catholicism. At St. Peter’s Basilica—or St. Peter’s Square if the ... 3) Map of Vatican City. As mentioned Vatican City is located in Rome and you can see in the map below the small country’s border. I have also pinned down the different sites that the guide goes over. Note: the museum entrance requires a …Vatican City, landlocked ecclesiastical state, seat of the Roman Catholic Church, and an enclave in Rome, situated on the west …Ancient Rome, the state centered on the city of Rome from 753 BC through its final eclipse in the 5th century AD. In the course of centuries Rome grew from a small town on the Tiber River in central Italy into a vast empire that ultimately embraced England, most of continental Europe, and parts of Asia and Africa.4.2 (490) From $28.27 $25.44. Line A is orange on the subway map; Line B is blue; Line C is green. Line A and Line B run in opposite directions, meeting in the middle at the central railway station. Rome’s transport network of metros, buses, trams, and trains. Line A & B cross in the center of the subway map.The Roman Empire evolved over many centuries, but tradition holds that the city of Rome itself was founded in 753 B.C. As a city that is still standing today, Rome has never been c...Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and …22 Aug 2022 ... The Catholic Church is historically based at Rome, where the first pope, St. Peter, died, and where it represents somehow the continuation of ...View of the courtyard at dusk. The Cortile del Belvedere (Belvedere Courtyard or Belvedere Court) was a major architectural work of the High Renaissance at the Vatican Palace in Rome.Designed by Donato Bramante from 1505 onward, its concept and details reverberated in courtyard design, formalized piazzas and garden plans throughout Western Europe. …The Vatican Necropolis lies under the Vatican City, at depths varying between 5–12 metres below Saint Peter's Basilica.The Vatican sponsored archaeological excavations (also known by their Italian name scavi) under Saint Peter's in the years 1940–1949 which revealed parts of a necropolis dating to Imperial times. The work was undertaken at the request of Pope Pius XI …Jan 8, 2024 · It is in between the Vatican Museums and Ottaviano metro station, so it’s the perfect place to get a quick coffee, fresh orange juice, and cornetto crema di riso takeaway. It’ll probably cost you €5 total. Address: Viale Giulio Cesare, 225-225 A. 3. St. Peter's Basilica. St. Peter's Basilica is at the heart of the Vatican City, and is the most spectacular and richest of Italy's churches. St. Peter's is full of beautiful works of art, including La Pietà, Michelangelo's evocative sculpture of Mary and Jesus.1. Pizzeria Mammapà. 196 reviews Open Now. Italian, Pizza $. Near the Vatican, this pizzeria is known for its variety of pizzas and sandwiches, offering a casual dining experience. Suitable for accommodating groups. 2023. 2. The Loft.Northwest of Ancient Rome and across the Tiber River sits the independent city-state of Vatican City, which provided inspiration for Dan Brown's bestsellers, "Angels & Demons" and "The Da Vinci Code." Rome's Rione have changed over the years as new administrations grappled with the population growth both inside the Aurelian walls and out. Some of Rome's neighborhoods you know. The current tourist favorite, Trastevere, is an example. Another is our favorite, Testaccio. Price. The entrance to the Basilica is free. Climbing to the top of the Dome: Lift to the terrace plus 320 steps: € 8 ( US$ 8.80) Climbing 551 steps by foot: € 6 ( US$ 6.60) St Peter's Basilica Guided Tour + Dome Climb € 41 ( US$ 44.80)Navigating a new city can be a daunting task, especially if you don’t know the area well. Fortunately, Google Maps and Street View can help you find the best routes across town qui...Unveiling the Journey to Rome's Ancient Underground: A Visitor's Guide. Embarking on a voyage to the past, the catacombs of Rome await beneath the storied cobblestones of the Appian Way. This guide is meticulously crafted to ensure a seamless pilgrimage to these venerable relics of early Christianity.The flag of Vatican City. Vatican City (/ ˈ v æ t ɪ k ən / ⓘ), officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a landlocked independent country, city-state, microstate, and enclave within Rome, Italy.It became independent from Italy in 1929 with the Lateran Treaty, and it is a distinct territory under "full …Gallery of Maps: Carried out between the years 1580 and 1585, the beautiful maps painted in fresco on the walls of this gallery represent the Italian regions and the possessions of the Church. Historical Museum - Carriage Pavilion: In this section, you'll find coaches, saddles, cars, and even Vatican City's first locomotive. Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and population. The Gallery of Maps (Italian: Galleria delle carte geografiche) is a gallery located on the west side of the Belvedere Courtyard in the Vatican containing a series of painted topographical maps of Italy based on drawings by friar and geographer Ignazio Danti.. The gallery was commissioned in 1580 by Pope Gregory XIII as part of other artistic works commissioned by the Pope to …Localities in the Area. Old Rome. Photo: jimmyweee, CC BY 2.0. Old Rome is the …On Rome Map 360° you can download in PDF or print useful and practical maps of Rome in Italy. To help you move into the city, you may use the transport maps of Rome operated by the ATAC and the Trenitalia. It includes the Rome subway and its 2 lines; the Rome suburban train lines and its 12 lines; the Rome tram and its 6 lines and finally the ...Uncover the perfect home-away-from-home with our diverse selection of vacation rentals in Rome. From over 17,880 apartment rentals, over 5,970 condo rentals, over 210 villa rentals to over 1,870 house rentals, we've got you covered. For …Complete Vatican guide for the first time visitor to Vatican City, Rome including public transport, maps, Vatican Museums and St Peter's Basilica.Contents. 1 Free Rome city guide on your mobile; 2 Rome City Map; 3 Vatican City Map; 4 Rome City Map – Neighbourhoods; 5 Map of Rome Attractions – things to see; 6 Map of Rome – Piazzas and Fountains; 7 Map of Rome Metro; 8 Rome Sightseeing Hop on and off bus map; 9 Rome City Map – 3-days itinerary; 10 …Vatican City has an insane amount of pure-gold artwork as well.Since Rome predates the Christian era, you will find many examples of gods and goddesses who were worshipped in the Pantheon, or, "Temple to All the Gods." This is the oldest domed building still standing in Rome, dating to 35 B.C and first reconstructed in 126 A.D.Dec 22, 2023 · 6. Museo Pio Clementino. 8. Vatican Gardens. 1. St. Peter's Basilica. Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City. The centerpiece of the Vatican and the place to begin your visit, the magnificent St. Peter's Basilica is the most important of all the churches in Rome. The Aurelian Walls are a line of city walls built between 271 AD and 275 AD in Rome, Italy, during the reign of the Roman Emperor Aurelian. They superseded the earlier Servian Wall built during the 4th century BC. Photo: Lalupa, Public domain. Ukraine is facing shortages in its brave fight to survive. Please support Ukraine, because Ukraine ...The train journey time between Trastevere and Vatican City is around 3 min and covers a distance of around 2 km. Operated by Trenitalia, the Trastevere to Vatican City train service departs from Quattro Venti and arrives in Roma S. Pietro. Typically 398 trains run weekly, although weekend and holiday schedules can vary so check in advance.Sciascia Caffè 1919, historic coffee shop near the Vatican. Tulipane, stylish breakfast near the Vatican. Papo Gusto, Neapolitan bistrot near the Vatican. Forno Cresci, breakfast through dinner near the Vatican. Flower Burger, great for lunch near Vatican City. Pizzarium, lunch on the go near the Vatican Museums.Take our free printable tourist map of Rome on your trip and find your way to the top sights and attractions. We've designed this Rome tourist map to be easy to print out. It includes 26 places to visit in Rome, clearly labelled A to Z. Starting with the Vatican up to to the world-famous Colosseum. With this printable tourist map you …2692. The Aventine Keyhole AngMoKio/CC BY-SA 2.5. A nondescript green door at the end of a cul-de-sac features a stunningly well-framed, if comically tiny, view consisting of two nation-states and ...Vatican City is a separate state from Italy, with just over 500 residents. The two main places to visit are Saint Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums (where the Sistine Chapel is.) The pope is head of Vatican City. The pope's church is not Saint Peter's Basilica. It is Saint John in Lateran.Hotels near the sights. St. Peter's Basilica. Arguably one of the finest Cathedrals in the entire world, St. Peter's is the spiritual center of the Vatican and the product of many of Italy's great Renaissance's architects, among them Bramante, Raphael and Michelangelo. Read more. St. Peter's Square.22 Aug 2022 ... The Catholic Church is historically based at Rome, where the first pope, St. Peter, died, and where it represents somehow the continuation of ...4.2 (490) From $28.27 $25.44. Line A is orange on the subway map; Line B is blue; Line C is green. Line A and Line B run in opposite directions, meeting in the middle at the central railway station. Rome’s transport network of metros, buses, trams, and trains. Line A & B cross in the center of the subway map.Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and …EuropeItalyVatican City ... Of all the maps ever produced in history, this 1749 map of Rome ... Pope Benedict XIV commissioned the map to administer the city better ...Address: Città del Vaticano, 00120 Vatican City. Find On Map. Situated about 5 km from the heart of Rome, on the West bank of the River Tiber, the Vatican is an independent city-state and an enclave inside Rome. Visitors can use a …30 Jun 2021 ... Vatican City (/ˈvætɪkən/ (About this soundlisten)), officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano;[e] Latin: ...30 Jun 2021 ... Vatican City (/ˈvætɪkən/ (About this soundlisten)), officially the Vatican City State (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano;[e] Latin: ...Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and … Icons on the Rome interactive map. The map is very easy to use: Check out information about the destination: click on the color indicators. Move across the map: shift your mouse across the map. Zoom in: double click on the left-hand side of the mouse on the map or move the scroll wheel upwards. Zoom out: double click on the right-hand side of ... Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and population.Italy is located in Southern Europe at the geographical coordinates of 42 50 N, 12 50 E. It has land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia, all of which lie to the... Using means-end chain theory, a hierarchical value map of selected religious tourists was created. A typology comprising three prominent sets of values was discovered: religious and pious values, spiritual values, and values associated with tourism and responsibility. The most salient attribute–consequence–value (A–C–V) linkage was as ... Feb 24, 2021 · Outline Map. Key Facts. Flag. Vatican City is the world's smallest country. It covers an area of only 0.19 sq mi or 0.49 sq. km. It sits on a low hill known as the Vatican Hill. The highest point here is at 250 ft (76 m) and the lowest point is at 63 ft (19 m). The country lacks any rivers of lakes. Rome2Rio displays up to date schedules, route maps, journey times and estimated fares from relevant transport operators, ensuring you can make an informed ...Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and …It would help if you planned to spend around 131 euros ($145) per day on your vacation in Rome, which is the average daily price based on the expenses of other visitors. On average, tourists spend 37 euro ($41) on meals for one day and 10-17 euro ($19) on local transportation. Also, the average hotel price in Rome for a couple is 134 euros ($148).The City SightSeeing of Rome is an original way of visiting Rome and discover its monuments, museums, attractions while getting on and off at your disposal. This concept of hop on hop off bus or open-top double-decker buses offers a tourist tour and route with 10 stops and commentary in 8 languages.Complete Vatican guide for the first time visitor to Vatican City, Rome including public transport, maps, Vatican Museums and St Peter's Basilica. ... Although Vatican City is just north of Rome City Centre it's only a 15-20 minute pleasant walk to Piazza Navona in the heart of the city centre.EuropeItalyVatican City ... Of all the maps ever produced in history, this 1749 map of Rome ... Pope Benedict XIV commissioned the map to administer the city better ...Vatican City (Vaticano) is the world's smallest independent state – in territory and population, with about 800 residents. The 44-hectare autonomous city-state is located within Rome and functions as a sovereign entity with its government, laws, and currency. It radiates spirituality, culture, and history, housing numerous …Are you dreaming of exploring the Eternal City? With its rich history, stunning architecture, and mouthwatering cuisine, Rome, Italy is a must-visit destination for travelers aroun...Sound. Live streaming views of St. Peter's Square (Piazza San Pietro), in the Vatican City, geographically located within the city limits of Rome. This is a large square in front of St. Peter's Basilica, also called the Vatican Basilica. Right in the centre of this plaza rises an Egyptian obelisk. Every Sunday, at noon, from a …This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. Vatican City including Saint Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, St. Peter's Square . . . and how to get there!Saint Peter's Basilica is open daily, 7 a.m.-7 p.m. (until 6 p.m. October-March). Masses, in Italian, are held all day on Sundays. Saint Peter's Basilica sits on Saint Peter's Square, a top religious and tourist destination. Many important art works, including Michelangelo's famous Pieta, are in the church.The City SightSeeing of Rome is an original way of visiting Rome and discover its monuments, museums, attractions while getting on and off at your disposal. This concept of hop on hop off bus or open-top double-decker buses offers a tourist tour and route with 10 stops and commentary in 8 languages.Tickets cost €5 - €10 and the journey takes 58 min. Trenitalia Intercity also services this route twice a week. Alternatively, SIT Bus Shuttle operates a bus from Rome Vatican Via Crescenzio to Civitavecchia Port Bus Stop once daily. Tickets cost €9 - €15 and the journey takes 1h. Train operators. Trenitalia.Vatican City is located in the western part of Rome. This walled city is home to the Roman Catholic church.The Vatican Necropolis lies under the Vatican City, at depths varying between 5–12 metres below Saint Peter's Basilica.The Vatican sponsored archaeological excavations (also known by their Italian name scavi) under Saint Peter's in the years 1940–1949 which revealed parts of a necropolis dating to Imperial times. The work was undertaken at the request of Pope Pius XI …Where Is the Tiber River Located. Beginning in the Apennine Mountains the river flows down through Tuscany and Umbria, before entering the Lazio region in which Rome is located. Stretching 406kms, it joins the Tyrrhenian Sea at Ostia. You can check out the route of this famous Roman river by looking at this Tiber River map.Northwest of Ancient Rome and across the Tiber River sits the independent city-state of Vatican City, which provided inspiration for Dan Brown's bestsellers, "Angels & Demons" and "The Da Vinci Code."The sample comprised foreign tourists who visited Catholic religious sites with religious tourism as their primary purpose. Using means-end chain theory, a hierarchical value map of selected religious tourists was created. A typology comprising three prominent sets of values was discovered: religious and pious …
Vatican Museum Map. Use the Vatican museum map below and the Vatican museum walking tour attractions to the visit both the Vatican museum and Vatican City. A complete map guide to …. Kitco.com gold
Rome subway hours and metro traffic schedules. Open for the morning commute from 5.30am, the metro closes at 11.30pm. The only exception is Saturday and Sunday evening, when it is open until 1.30am. During the day, trains will come around in …Location of Vatican City on the map of Rome. Find out where it is and what the closest …Italy is a country that boasts a rich history, stunning architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. From the ancient ruins of Rome to the picturesque canals of Venice and the rollin...St. Peter's Basilica (Italian: San Pietro in Vaticano) is a major basilica in Vatican City, an enclave of Rome.St. Peter's was until recently the largest church ever built and it remains one of the holiest sites in Christendom. Contrary to what one might reasonably assume, St. Peter's is not a cathedral - that honor in Rome goes to St. John Lateran.. St. Peter's …5 Nov 2023 ... Vatican Hill is a hill in Rome, located on ... Help • Map Legend • Mobile • Commercial • Rules and licence ... and calm beauty every day in the ... Vatican City (Città del Vaticano in Italian) is an independent city-state located in the heart of Rome, ruled by the Pope (Bishop of Rome). It is the centre of authority over the Roman Catholic Church. The Vatican is the smallest state in Europe. It has a total area of 0,44 km² and inside its wall live approximately 1000 people. Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and population.Visiting Portland, Oregon and want to find out the best spots in the city? Here are some handy maps of... Home / North America / 11 Maps of Portland, Oregon – attractions, restaura...Vatican City, officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano; Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is a country located within the city of Rome. With an area of approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and a population of 1,000, it is the smallest country in the world by both area and …Mar 5, 2024 · name: Vatican City. geographic coordinates: 41 54 N, 12 27 E. time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October. etymology: the term "Vatican" derives from the hill Mons Vaticanus on which the Vatican is located and which comes from ... Vatican City is situated nearby to Gianicolo and Balduina. Mapcarta, the open map. Lazio. Metropolitan Rome ... Location: Vatican, Rome, Metropolitan Rome, Lazio, Central Italy, Italy, Europe; View on OpenStreetMap; ... Vatican City Satellite Map Vatican City, Borgo & Prati. Rome, Lazio, Italy, Europe. The Vatican, the world’s smallest sovereign state, sits over the river from Rome's historic centre. Radiating out from the domed grandeur of St Peter’s Basilica, it boasts some of Italy’s most revered artworks, many housed in the vast Vatican Museums (home of the Sistine Chapel), as ... Rome, the 'Eternal City', is the capital and largest city of Italy and of the Lazio region. It's the famed city of the Roman Empire, the Seven Hills, La Dolce Vita, the Vatican City and Three Coins in the Fountain. Overview. Map. Directions.Mar 5, 2024 · name: Vatican City. geographic coordinates: 41 54 N, 12 27 E. time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October. etymology: the term "Vatican" derives from the hill Mons Vaticanus on which the Vatican is located and which comes from ... Icons on the Rome interactive map. The map is very easy to use: Check out information about the destination: click on the color indicators. Move across the map: shift your mouse across the map. Zoom in: double click on the left-hand side of the mouse on the map or move the scroll wheel upwards. Zoom out: double click on the right-hand side of ... .