2024 Lhi v.a. exams review

The VA examiner cannot review new information during the exam. After the C&P Exam. After your C&P exam is complete, the examiner will write up a report that includes a review of the exam’s findings, any clinical test results, and any medical literature used by the examiner to determine etiology – the cause or origin of a disease or .... Obituaries danville illinois

Had my LHI exam on April 19th and have seen no movement since VA Disability Claims . Share Add a Comment. Sort by: Best. ... I’ve noticed there’s a disconnect between what is stated on Ebenefits and the Va dot Gov site Reply reply daddumdiddlydoo • Preparation for decision falls under the evidence gathering, review, and decision phase ... Stay informed on COVID-19. We're providing support and resources to help people stay up to date on COVID‑19. We're committed to providing high-quality, reliable health services to respond to the evolving needs of the military and Veterans. Learn about our solutions. VA grants service connection when the claim file shows three things: 1. Current diagnosis of a disability. 2. Record of an event that happened during military service that could have resulted in the disability. 3. An opinion that the current disability is related to military service, also called a “nexus opinion.”.Apr 20, 2018 · 31. Branch of Service: USN. State: OK. Service Connected Disability: 70%. Posted April 20, 2018. I have an appt with LHI to do my C & P exam for my two claims: 1. Service connected restrictive lung disease, claiming worsening for sleep apnea and 2. Hypertension also service connected, claiming worsening. I’m at 90+ days. Fuck LHI. I’ll be at 30 days next week. I guess I’m the lucky one, LHI sent my report to the VA immediately after my Comp and Pen exam. Unfortunately for me the VA has yet to make a decision on my claim. LHI sucks ass!!I hate them ..no …I am recently DIY rated 100% SC Total and Permanent. I have experienced three different C P exams with LHI contractors. I have also experienced three or four C P exams with VA Doc’s/PA’s. Immediately after each exam I sat in my car with pen and paper and wrote down my understanding of exam results. I had legitimate concerns with each …In today’s digital age, the internet has made it easier than ever to access a wealth of resources online. One such resource that has gained popularity is the availability of free e...Although still ran across one or two weird contract exams, almost all came out in my favor. I was super impressed with my hearing/mental health QTC C&P at one facility, super professional and actually took time and listened. My joint pain/sinusitis/IBS QTC C&P on the other hand at another facility was fucking horrible.The Medical Disability Examination Program Office (MDEPO) consists of four teams which manage the MDE program: (1) operations; (2) acquisitions; (3) quality; and (4) training and DBQ management. In collaboration, these teams ensure vendors complete quality and timely MDEs for veterans and service members. VBA is mandated to route …It being a 'records review', I didn't have to be present, and I never received any call. The ACE exam now shows 'completed.' On VA.gov, 10/23/2023, I show an update to that …Jun 20, 2022 · In over 36 years I have had many VA C&P exams, one LHI and two QTC exams. With exception of at least one and maybe two VA C&P exams the examiners have been almost hostile and quick to let you know of their indifference to your claim. 422. 2. Branch of Service: Army. Service Connected Disability: 100% P&T. Posted September 16, 2020. VA has a majority of its compensation and pension exams conducted by contractors and LHI is one of those contractors. They will set you up for an exam and send the results to the VA.In our experience helping over 15,000 veterans since 2016, getting an ACE Exam is generally positive, and can lead to a faster VA claim decision. If you get a VA ACE Exam, you will not get an in-person or telehealth C&P exam—the ACE exam (records review only) covers that requirement. Occasionally, the C&P examiner for your ACE exam will call ...VA Claim Exam or C&P Exam. The VA claim exam, also called a C&P exam, is different from a regular medical appointment because the examiner won’t prescribe any medicine or treat you for your disability. This exam occurs only if you file a compensation or pension claim. It is part of the claim process and helps VA determine if your disability ...During the C&P PTSD exam, the proctor will administer a PTSD DBQ, or post-traumatic stress disorder disability benefits questionnaire. A DBQ is a publicly available form created by the VA for veterans to fill out that helps quantify the severity and service-connection of a disability. The form includes a variety of VA mental health evaluation ...What do I do? • If you cannot make your appointment you can contact the contract vendor who scheduled your appointment. • Logistics Health Incorporated (LHI) . 1-866-933-8387 . • Quality, Timeliness, Customer Service (QTC) . 1-800-545-9448or 1-800-682-9701. • Veteran Evaluation Services (VES) . 1-877-637-8387.A cumulative exam is one that tests a student on all of the material since the beginning of the term. The word “cumulative” means that it results from a gradual growing in quantity...I have went to about 35-40 c&p exams. The only company that on every one I went in VA favor was LHI. They rush, nurse saw me for 5 minutes and asked me about 5 questions. Supposedly used that to fill out an 8 page report. They have no morals. They are only in it for the money. The more fake reports they do to benefit the VA, the more the VA ...Physics can be a challenging subject for many students, but with the right approach and guidance, anyone can excel in their physics exams. One popular resource that has gained sign...I have went to about 35-40 c&p exams. The only company that on every one I went in VA favor was LHI. They rush, nurse saw me for 5 minutes and asked me about 5 questions. Supposedly used that to fill out an 8 page report. They have no morals. They are only in it for the money. The more fake reports they do to benefit the VA, the more the VA ...Your advocate will explain the decision review process and help prepare your claim for it. Call us for a free consultation. Call 1-888-373-4722 or complete a Free Case Evaluation form. After a C&P exam, a VA claims processor will review your claim for veterans benefits. You may receive a disability rating or a claim denial.QTC is a legit company that has been around for quite some time (Other known companies are LHI and VES.) It is essential to the success of your claim that you attend the appointment(s).Likely, included with your exam notice in the mail from QTC is a questionnaire or set of questionnaires asking questions about the conditions you claimed.It doesn’t matter how well you know or enjoy the material you’re learning in school; you’ve got to know how to pass the exams if you want to get to the next grade level. It’s a ski...VA Hearing Aid Fitting. TC Audiology contracts directly with the VA and other insurances the VA uses to fit and counsel veterans when necessary. TC Audiology provides exams and services in conjunction to the Veterans Administration (VA), LHI, and local Veteran Service Officers for hearing aids and hearing health services. Optum Serve/LHI. C&P Exams. Here’s yet another one of my lovely rants regarding the C&P contractor (LHI). Got frustrated with the VA, got a lawyer. Lawyer is dumber than a bag of rocks, totally unfamiliar with SMC, DBQ’s, criteria, and evidence. Tried to ask the lawyer to be my point of contact for C&P scheduling because LHI continues to ... Let's get started! The VA's C&P exam providers has went from bad to worst. The V.A. has currently switched my upcoming appointment to "Oputm Serve". Of course, I've had nothing but terrible service with "QTC". At least "QTC" scheduled my C&Ps in a timely manner. However, "Optum Serve" keep telling me no providers are available to conduct my exam. 1.) A diagnosis which you state you have. For the VA it must be diagnosed by certain people. If it was a VA Psychiatrist you should be fine. 2.) An event in service that caused/aggravated the diagnosis in #1. 3.) A medical opinion linking 1 and 2. The C&P is typically used to establish this.I've posted about this situation a couple of times previously, but to recap: my husband had his C&P exam through LHI on 12/31/20. As of February 28, 2021, they had no results from provider. I contacted the provider myself, and on March 17, 2021 the provider told me that he "signed the C&P but now have to have LHI and VA review and may send back ...Let's get started! The VA's C&P exam providers has went from bad to worst. The V.A. has currently switched my upcoming appointment to "Oputm Serve". Of course, I've had nothing but terrible service with "QTC". At least "QTC" scheduled my C&Ps in a timely manner. However, "Optum Serve" keep telling me no providers are available to conduct my exam.Logistics Health, Inc. was awarded three new contracts on November 20, 2018. Logistics Health, Inc. (LHI) was awarded three U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) contracts to provide Medical ...The ONLY purpose of this exam is to review the medical evidence that you have submitted. The evidence helps the VA make a decision on your claim. Each exam is different, depending on the diagnosis for which the claim has been submitted.Veterans Evaluation Services, customer service number 877-637-8387. If you're outside the continental U.S., customer service number +1-713-255-5656. Note: The contractor list here isn't an official recommendation or endorsement. If we determine that you need an exam, we'll assign a contractor to you based on location and availability.Feb 24, 2023 · Jul 17, 2023 #27. Just had another C&P exam with Optum Serve last week. It was an awesome experience and the female NP asked my wife to be present during exam. She was pro- military and very thorough during my exam. I was seen for GERD secondary to PTSD and would go back again without hesitation. The C&P exam is scheduled by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The exam is conducted by a VA-appointed physician. The primary purpose of the exam is to determine whether a VA disability claim has a service connection and, if so, the level of disability. This information helps the VA decide if you’re eligible for ...On Dec. 31, 2020, VA resumed in-person disability compensation and pension (C&P) medical exams performed by VA contractors. The C&P exams are now available for scheduling in 42,516 U.S. zip codes.Medical vouchers will be created by LHI, not HRC for HPSP, IRR, and IMA Soldiers. log1stJcshealth com 383-901-6396 Welcome to LHI.Care ... Service Request Form Review • Do you use Tricare Prime Remote? O Yes ... (PHA), Dental Exam, Hearing and Vision Sueening, and Immunizations as needed. Please identify any requests outside of your …Although still ran across one or two weird contract exams, almost all came out in my favor. I was super impressed with my hearing/mental health QTC C&P at one facility, super professional and actually took time and listened. My joint pain/sinusitis/IBS QTC C&P on the other hand at another facility was fucking horrible.The C&P exam is scheduled by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The exam is conducted by a VA-appointed physician. The primary purpose of the exam is to determine whether a VA disability claim has a service connection and, if so, the level of disability. This information helps the VA decide if you’re eligible for ...The last thing I needed was the VA contract examination, LHI, Medical Opinion for my Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, which I had on March 29, 2019. ... PhD dated April 12, 2019, there was no corroborating medical evidence submitted to support the exam results. Review of VA treatment records from the Houston VA Medical Center spanning from March ...I haven't had a ACE exam, but previous posts on here were 7-10 day turnaround times for their ratings. It's pretty quick. 3. Reply. Standard-Penalty9922. • 1 yr. ago. My claim was accepted sept 10, ACE exam through LHI closed sept 26, no phone call..provider sent my info over.High-quality compensation and pension exams. Benefits. • Integrated process to schedule and complete required exams in accordance with requests received from VA Regional Offices • Uses a secure online portal to deliver exam documents to trained and certified examiners and delivers results seamlessly to the VBA Management System to complete ...I was diagnosed with PTSD while deployed on active duty. Upon retiring in 2008 with 20+ years in the military, I received SC for PTSD at 10%. In 2009 my SC for PTSD was raised to 70%. Since 2009 I have been seeing a private psychiatrist. In 2011, I asked him to write a letter of my diagnosis and treatment on my behalf.LHI C & P EXAMS. by The Editor. September 2, 2021. in Global Veterans News. 248 11. 0. [ad_1] Link to original post. After fighting the VA for months to get a copy of my LHI C & P exams, I just found out that the only way to get a copy of those exams to my VAMC medical records, I have to take a copy to my primary care provider and then have ...ADMIN MOD. The VA's C&P exam providers has went from bad to worst. C&P Exams. The V.A. has currently switched my upcoming appointment to "Oputm Serve". Of course, I've …The ACE exam process involves a review of existing medical evidence by a qualified VA health care provider to determine the severity of the disability for VA Disability Rating purposes. Unlike traditional C&P Exams, which involve an in-person medical examination, an ACE Exam is conducted solely by reviewing the necessary electronic medical records.If you need to reschedule or cancel an appointment, contact Leidos QTC Health Services or the scheduling party immediately. Please remember that postponement of your appointment may cause a delay in the processing of your claim by your referring agency or suspension of any benefits you may be receiving. Contact Number: 800-260-1515.Apr 5, 2021 · All VA disability compensation and pension claims require a medical exam review on each submitted disability. This review is familiarly called a C&P exam. In most cases, the “exam” is more like an “interview,” the examiner asks the veteran questions from Disability Benefit Questionnaires ( DBQs ) about each claimed disability. I'm banking that, like anything else, a lot depends on the individual you get. LHI is the best, it’s a good sign that they sent you to them. 3 C&P exams mtw of next week. 2 different examiners. anxiety, insomnia, migraines, diabetes with 5 secondaries.As for LHI, the VA has contracted with this company to conduct C&P exams with veterans in our area, so yes, this is a legitimate company. Other third-party providers that the VA contracts with in ...An feel you are being Comp exam shop. Veterans can refuse anymore exams and VA duty to assis A veteran can ask for decision based on the record and exams already part of the record. Before I get attack I am not telling a veteran to refuse a exam. I am showing veterans how to fight. Because comp exams shop veteran is assisting veteran.The Medical Disability Examination Program Office (MDEPO) consists of four teams which manage the MDE program: (1) operations; (2) acquisitions; (3) quality; and (4) training and DBQ management. In collaboration, these teams ensure vendors complete quality and timely MDEs for veterans and service members. VBA is mandated to route …The range can really vary, I had an exam take more than 6 months to be clarified. In that time, other exams went through and were sent in perfectly fine. All depends on the situation. Really no good details I can give.A. Review of Medical Records. B. Medical History since last exam: Comment on: 1. Hospitalizations and outpatient care from the time between last rating examination to the present, UNLESS the purpose of this examination is to ESTABLISH service connection, then the complete medical history since discharge from military service is required. 2.Experience with LHI. VA Disability. I have finally been scheduled for my C&P exam for PTSD but the company that is conducting the exam is LHI. I have had my last 2 exams performed by VES and for the most part, they have been in favor of me. Although, each of the exams seems to be extremely scripted, they have been no more than 20 minutes long.I was diagnosed with PTSD while deployed on active duty. Upon retiring in 2008 with 20+ years in the military, I received SC for PTSD at 10%. In 2009 my SC for PTSD was raised to 70%. Since 2009 I have been seeing a private psychiatrist. In 2011, I asked him to write a letter of my diagnosis and treatment on my behalf.Logistics Health, Inc. was awarded three new contracts on November 20, 2018. Logistics Health, Inc. (LHI) was awarded three U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) contracts to provide Medical ... VA Claim Exam or C&P Exam. The VA claim exam, also called a C&P exam, is different from a regular medical appointment because the examiner won’t prescribe any medicine or treat you for your disability. This exam occurs only if you file a compensation or pension claim. It is part of the claim process and helps VA determine if your disability ... The guy on the phone said my exam was for a review of my VA file and a medical opinion and it is to only last 45 minutes. We are currently seeking a Medical Disability Exam Review Nurse Practitioner or Physician Assistant to serve as a medical professional to evaluate and provide a clear, comprehensive and concise review of Medical Disability ...I've had exams through the big 3 (LHI, VES, QTC) and LHI seemed the least competent of the bunch. I ended up having to do a congressional enquiry and they finally released the claim back to the VA for another provider to perform. ... This caused the VA to order numerous C&P for the same damn injury. Then this caused the VA having to order ...I am recently DIY rated 100% SC Total and Permanent. I have experienced three different C P exams with LHI contractors. I have also experienced three or four C P exams with VA Doc’s/PA’s. Immediately after each exam I sat in my car with pen and paper and wrote down my understanding of exam results. I had legitimate concerns with each …They are all contractors the VA uses to schedule exams. IS1994. 1,152 460. Oct 23, 2018 #11. For the most part all of my C&P exam's with contracted facilities have been good. The only one I had an issue with was my most recent C&P exam with an LHI facility. The C&P exam was less than 10 minutes. Experience with LHI. VA Disability. I have finally been scheduled for my C&P exam for PTSD but the company that is conducting the exam is LHI. I have had my last 2 exams performed by VES and for the most part, they have been in favor of me. Although, each of the exams seems to be extremely scripted, they have been no more than 20 minutes long. The VA examiner cannot review new information during the exam. After the C&P Exam. After your C&P exam is complete, the examiner will write up a report that includes a review of the exam’s findings, any clinical test results, and any medical literature used by the examiner to determine etiology – the cause or origin of a disease or ... If you need to reschedule or cancel an appointment, contact Leidos QTC Health Services or the scheduling party immediately. Please remember that postponement of your appointment may cause a delay in the processing of your claim by your referring agency or suspension of any benefits you may be receiving. Contact Number: 800-260-1515. Whether you’re good at taking tests or not, they’re a part of the academic life at almost every level, from elementary school through graduate school. Fortunately, there are some t...exam with a VA partner. They follow the same HIPAA policies as VA, so you are guaranteed that your privacy is protected. • The exam is performed at the expense of VA and, just as if the exam was done at a VA medical center, the exam is used in the claim decision process for disability compensation or pension benefits. If you need to reschedule or cancel an appointment, contact Leidos QTC Health Services or the scheduling party immediately. Please remember that postponement of your appointment may cause a delay in the processing of your claim by your referring agency or suspension of any benefits you may be receiving. Contact Number: 800-260-1515. Thankfully, there are four different ways to get copies of your C&P exam reports. You can request a copy in person at your VA Regional Office and they should print it out for you. You can submit a Freedom of Information Act Request (FOIA) to the regional office by email, mail or fax for the reports. The FOIA request must have a signature to be ...VA Claim Exam Fact Sheet Following your exam, the examiner completes a report that includes any test results and opinions that were requested. You have the right to request … I had An LHI exam literally returned to the VA in 48hours and I went to PFD. Others have had to call and ask for status. I just did an exam with QTC and they told me to expect 20 days minimum but I’ve seen on this sub much quicker and much longer! hope yours is quick like my LHI. Mine was for MH increase for reference. VA Claim Exam or C&P Exam. The VA claim exam, also called a C&P exam, is different from a regular medical appointment because the examiner won’t prescribe any medicine or treat you for your disability. This exam occurs only if you file a compensation or pension claim. It is part of the claim process and helps VA determine if your disability ...Since 2008, VES has been assisting the VA in conducting medical disability exams. Below are the questions we are most asked. If you are not able to find the information you are looking for or would like additional details, the VA has created a series of videos about the exam process as helpful resources. Our team is also always ready to help.Your LHI.Care session appears to have gone idle. To keep your data safe, we are going to automatically log you out in 60 second(s). Interacting with the page will keep your LHI.Care session active and will dismiss this message. Loading. Welcome to LHI.Care. Your Individual Health Management Tool. Log In. Username.#2: Review Your Submitted Evidence and the Condition Specific DBQ. If you submitted a claim for Migraines, Tinnitus, or Sleep Apnea, you should be on the lookout …April 19, 2024. If you disagree with a VA benefit decision, you can choose from 3 decision review options to continue your case: a Supplemental Claim, a Higher-Level Review, or a Board Appeal. Keep reading on this page to find out which option is right for you.They are all contractors the VA uses to schedule exams. IS1994. 1,152 460. Oct 23, 2018 #11. For the most part all of my C&P exam's with contracted facilities have been good. The only one I had an issue with was my most recent C&P exam with an LHI facility. The C&P exam was less than 10 minutes.Excel is a powerful tool that can help you get ahead in your studies. Whether you’re preparing for an upcoming exam or just want to brush up on your skills, these Excel quiz questi... QTC is a legit company that has been around for quite some time (Other known companies are LHI and VES.) It is essential to the success of your claim that you attend the appointment(s).Likely, included with your exam notice in the mail from QTC is a questionnaire or set of questionnaires asking questions about the conditions you claimed. LHI is now called Optum Serve. VES and QTC are the other major vendors for exams. Loyal Source is another vendor, in only a few states. So it is possible that when Loyal Source failed to schedule you, new exams were requested with LHI/Optum (from my understanding, regardless of which they are calling themselves, the exam scheduling …They are all contractors the VA uses to schedule exams. IS1994. 1,152 460. Oct 23, 2018 #11. For the most part all of my C&P exam's with contracted facilities have been good. The only one I had an issue with was my most recent C&P exam with an LHI facility. The C&P exam was less than 10 minutes.omron. • 2 yr. ago. An ACE exam is an Acceptable Clinic Evidence exam, sometimes called a records review. If you already had all your C&P exams it's probable that the VA had …

The VA claim exam, also called a C&P exam, is diferent from. a regular medical appointment because the examiner won’t prescribe any medicine or treat you for your disability. This exam occurs only if you file a compensation or pension claim. It is a part of the claim review process and helps VA determine if your disability is service .... Mason jar age chart

QTC is a legit company that has been around for quite some time (Other known companies are LHI and VES.) It is essential to the success of your claim that you attend the appointment(s).Likely, included with your exam notice in the mail from QTC is a questionnaire or set of questionnaires asking questions about the conditions you claimed. I’m at 90+ days. Fuck LHI. I’ll be at 30 days next week. I guess I’m the lucky one, LHI sent my report to the VA immediately after my Comp and Pen exam. Unfortunately for me the VA has yet to make a decision on my claim. LHI sucks ass!!I hate them ..no …Reworks usually process faster, in a matter of days or week or two. But sometimes if the examiner is too stubborn there are times it goes back and forth where the VA wants specific questions answered.My experience with Optum/LHI c&p exam. C&P Exams. I had my C&P exam for mental health yesterday. I put in a claim for depression related to MST in October of last year. I was very very nervous when I first entered into the call with my c&p examiner. I am not one for "opening up" and expressing myself and talking about my trauma is not something ...I'm in the same boat. It's been 2 weeks and VES is still sitting on the results. I had an exam by VES and LHI on back to back days and LHI had the results to the VA within a week. I have called 2 weeks now and the status is still the same. VA gets a ton of crap for taking so long when it could be the contractors they use.High-quality compensation and pension exams. Benefits. • Integrated process to schedule and complete required exams in accordance with requests received from VA Regional Offices • Uses a secure online portal to deliver exam documents to trained and certified examiners and delivers results seamlessly to the VBA Management System to complete ...Optum is a proud partner with the VA through its Community Care Network (CCN). We are the third-party administrator for the VA CCN for Regions 1, 2 and 3, encompassing 36 states, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the District of Columbia. Through the CCN, Veterans have access to regional networks of high-performing, licensed health care ...LHI (80% success rate for claims) and VES (100% success rate for claims). I've had multiple C&P for both. They were both pretty similar and had good experiences. You have your good and bad providers just like in any occupation. People will …During the C&P PTSD exam, the proctor will administer a PTSD DBQ, or post-traumatic stress disorder disability benefits questionnaire. A DBQ is a publicly available form created by the VA for veterans to fill out that helps quantify the severity and service-connection of a disability. The form includes a variety of VA mental health evaluation ... LHI is now called Optum Serve. VES and QTC are the other major vendors for exams. Loyal Source is another vendor, in only a few states. So it is possible that when Loyal Source failed to schedule you, new exams were requested with LHI/Optum (from my understanding, regardless of which they are calling themselves, the exam scheduling system still use the abbreviation LHI, where the other is LHCS). The VA examiner will perform your exam based on VA’s criteria currently they follow the DBQ’s Disability Benefits Questionnaires. You file a claim for disability benefits … United States 45 reviews. Ratings by category. 3.7 Work-Life Balance. 3.6 Pay & Benefits. 3.4 Job Security & Advancement. 3.6 Management. 3.8 Culture. Sort by. Helpfulness Rating Date. VA grants service connection when the claim file shows three things: 1. Current diagnosis of a disability. 2. Record of an event that happened during military service that could have resulted in the disability. 3. An opinion that the current disability is related to military service, also called a “nexus opinion.”.With a C&P exam DBQ, the physician is not specialized to solely focus on Veteran VA Claims. If you’re searching for a licensed provider that specializes in DBQ’s for Veterans, please give Strategic Veteran a call at 800-761-9004. We can talk to you about your VA claim and point you in the right direction for a DBQ provider. LHI C & P EXAMS. by The Editor. September 2, 2021. in Global Veterans News. 248 11. 0. [ad_1] Link to original post. After fighting the VA for months to get a copy of my LHI C & P exams, I just found out that the only way to get a copy of those exams to my VAMC medical records, I have to take a copy to my primary care provider and then have ... I haven't had a ACE exam, but previous posts on here were 7-10 day turnaround times for their ratings. It's pretty quick. 3. Reply. Standard-Penalty9922. • 1 yr. ago. My claim was accepted sept 10, ACE exam through LHI closed sept 26, no phone call..provider sent my info over. VA Disability. I'm am curious to hear anyone's experience with having a QTC exam for an independent medical opinion only appointment. History: I filed for an increase to my C&P for sleep apnea which is worsening my asthma, claiming both as secondary to my current service-connected disabilities. I submitted completed DBQs from the diagnosing ...The VA examiner cannot review new information during the exam. After the C&P Exam. After your C&P exam is complete, the examiner will write up a report that includes a review of the exam’s findings, any clinical test results, and any medical literature used by the examiner to determine etiology – the cause or origin of a disease or ....

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