changes in the environment may have added new stakeholders. As with many other aspects of project management, a good way of identifying stakeholders is to check the list of stakeholders from similar projects the organization has completed in the past. It may remind you of some stakeholders that you might otherwise forget about.A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK(r) Guide) Fifth Edition reflects the collaboration and knowledge of working project managers and provides the fundamentals of project management as they apply to a wide range of projects. This internationally recognized standard gives project managers the essential tools to practice project management and deliver organizational results. roect anagement nstitute nc All rights resered Value rinciples o roect anagement Stewardship Systems Thinking Complexity Team eadership Risk Stakeholders pmbokとは、プロジェクト管理に関するノウハウや手法を体系的にまとめたもので、今ではプロジェクトマネジメントの世界標準（事実上の標準）として世界各国に浸透しています。内容は4年に1度くらいのペースで改訂されています。44. 46. 48. 50. 52. 54. 2021 PMP Exam uses the 6th Edition as one of the many sources for questions on the PMP - but not the basis for the Exam. 2021 PMP Exam integrates Agile and Hybrid content into the exam (50% of process) The 7th Edition is not finalized, therefore Certification has not seen the content.It’s produced by the Project Management Institute (PMI). While BABOK focuses on general business analysis and frameworks, PMBOK relies on project management principles and practices. It breaks down the primary components of a project into inputs, outputs, tools, and techniques. The guide then categorizes project management processes into five ...ABBYY FineReader 11.0 (Extended OCR) Page_number_confidence. 95.62. Ppi. 300. Scanner. Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1.6.4. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) is PMI's flagship publication and is a fundamental resource for effective project...The PMBOK ® Guide is PMI's fundamental and the world's most popular resource for effective project management practices. The knowledge in the PMBOK ® Guide reflects what is actively practiced and historically proven. This guide is consistently updated to reflect the best practices that are evolving within the project management profession. The Project Management Institute (PMI) released the PMBOK® Guide, Seventh Edition in August 2021. This edition is a principles-based guide as opposed to the process-based guide of the Sixth Edition. In this article, let's look at each principle and why each one matters with respect to managing risks. A standard is a document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, which provides for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context. Developed under a process based on the concepts of consensus, openness ...fourth printing of the PMBOK® Guide - Sixth Edition. In order to verify the print run of your book (or PDF), refer to the bottom of the copyright page. The last numeral in the string beginning with "10 9 8" etc., denotes the printing of that particular copy. Copies of the corrected pages are attached for convenience.PMBOK stands for project management body of knowledge. It’s a meta-level look at project management—a means of gaining knowledge on scope and workflow processes and …What is PMBOK? PMBOK stands for Project Management Body of Knowledge. Being familiar with PMBOK can help you to be familiar with the standardized processes for project management. It is an especially valuable tool for those studying for the Project Management Professional (PMP) Certification exam. However, it is useful for other reasons as well.This document supersedes PMI's Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) document that was published in 1987. To assist users of this document who may be fa-miliar with its predecessor, we have summarized the major differences here. 1. We changed the title to emphasize that this document isnot the PMBOK.The 1987Managing Change in Organizations: A Practice Guide. Go in-depth on the change management processes discussed in our foundational standards. This guide helps project and program managers to identify and account for change elements within a project or…. Practice guides provide supporting information and instruction to help organizations and ...1. There must be a project as defined in the PMBOK, and not just a task or an ongoing activity. The logic of this should be self-evident. PM is a tool for effective and efficient management of projects. It is not necessarily a useful or an appropriate system for ongoing factory production or for making a phone call. 2.The PMBOK 7 can also be compared and contrasted with other project management frameworks and methodologies, such as Lean, Scrum, Kanban, XP, and others. Each of these frameworks has its own ...Sep 1, 2023 · PMBOK（ピンボック）は「Project Management Body Knowledge」の略でプロジェクトマネジメントに関する手法やノウハウを体系的にまとめた参考書のようなものです。. PMBOKは1987年にアメリカに本部を置くPMI（Project Management Institute）という非営利団体が「A Guide to the ... The PMBOK guide breaks down project management into 49 processes. These are then grouped under process groups or knowledge areas. PMBOK five process groups: Project Initiation Process: Processes needed to launch a new project. Planning Process: Processes defining and planning the project, and how it will be executed.Project Management: A Common Sense Guide to the PMBOK Program. Part 1: Framework and Schedule by James W. Marion. ISBN: 9781947083318. Publication Date: 2018-02-06. Project Management. A Common Sense Guide to the PMBOK Program. Part 2: Plan and Execution by James Marion. ISBN: 9781949449082. Publication Date: 2018-10-17.The PMBOK as it was known in 1987 was more or less a collection of terms, phrases and definitions common to the field of project management. Instead of knowledge areas, the document referred to “functions” of project management. In 1996 the PMBOK ® Guide was developed through a team led by William R. Duncan, then Director of Standards. The ...This is well-complemented with the PMBOK 6 th edition, which is a process-based standard. For your RMP exam, you must refer to both, because the main source of the exam is the Foundational Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects, which follows a process-based approach with a set of risk management principles. ...The PMBOK® Guide - Sixth Edition now contains detailed information about agile; while the Agile Practice Guide, created in partnership with Agile Alliance®, serves as a bridge to connect waterfall and agile. Together they are a powerful tool for project managers.PMBOK（Project Management Body of Knowledge）は、プロジェクトマネジメントのバイブルとして広く知られています。 PMBOKは、プロジェクトマネジメントの標準的なフレームワークとして世界中で広く受け入れられており、多くの組織やプロジェクトチームがそのガイドラインに従ってプロジェクトを推進 ...An American National Standard ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008 Project Management Institute A GUIDE TO THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT BODY OF KNOWLEDGE (PMBOK® Guide)—Fourth Edition This is a preview of "PMI FS-PMBOK-2008".PMI's Standards and Publications department announces that it is initiating development to revise The PMBOK® Guide. Building upon the Principles-based Seventh Edition, extensive market research has been conducted to understand best practices in the field and content required to serve the needs of the project management community.The PMBOK document is a codification of knowledge that is uniquely relevant to managing projects of any kind. Project managers can improve their skills and be more successful in managing projects than they likely would have been had they not studied the concepts and techniques identified therein.PMBOK. The Project Management Institute (PMI) published the first Project Management Body of Knowledge in 1983 as an attempt to document and standardise generally accepted project management information and practices. The current edition, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide), Fifth Edition, was released …30 Jun 2020. A new edition of the PMBOK® Guide came out in 2021. Find out about what changed and what hasn't changed in this preview of the influential resource. Every few years, PMI updates the PMBOK® Guide. This resource is widely viewed as one of the more influential documents in the project management field, so there's usually a lot of ...PMBOK Guide je procesně orientovaná metodika. Cíle je dosahováno pomocí definovaných procesů. Každý proces má určeny své vstupy a výstupy a techniky a návody, jak by měl být prováděn. V edici 2008 je každý proces doplněn diagramem datových toků, tak aby byla jasná provázanost jednotlivých procesů. Metodiku tvoří 5 ...This is the PMBOK Guide 7th Edition Explained in 15 Minutes! DOWNLOAD MY FREE PMBOK Guide 7th Edition Cheatsheet: → https://www.alvinthepm.com/pm7/ In t...PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide - Seventh ...Planificar de gestión de los costos. Es tiempo de empezar a pensar como vamos a estimar los costos del proyecto, hay que tener en cuenta las actividades y los recursos así como aquellos imprevistos que pueden presentarse. Hay que definir que nivel de precisión deseamos en las estimaciones de los mismos.This document supersedes PMI's Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) document that was published in 1987. To assist users of this document who may be fa-miliar with its predecessor, we have summarized the major differences here. 1. We changed the title to emphasize that this document isnot the PMBOK.The 1987ProjectManager's free resource plan template. Download now 7. Project Communications Management. All knowledge areas of project management are important, but communication management might be paramount as it informs every aspect of the project. Communications inform the team and stakeholders, therefore the need to plan communications management is a critical step in any project.PMBOK is an essential tool for project managers, providing a comprehensive approach to project management. By using PMBOK, project managers can ensure that their projects are managed effectively and efficiently, and that they deliver the desired results. Whether you are new to project management or an experienced project manager, …In the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) the process groups are the chronological phases that the project goes through, and the knowledge areas occur throughout any time during the process groups. The process groups are horizontal, and the knowledge areas are vertical. They are the core technical subject matter of the project management profession, and they bring the project to life.The Agile Practice Guide contains the following sections: An Introduction to Agile describes the Agile Manifesto mindset, values and principles. It also covers the concepts of definable and high-uncertainty work, and the correlation between lean, the Kanban Method and agile approaches. Life Cycle Selection introduces the various life cycles ...Project managers are responsible for various things on-the-job, including: Identifying project goals and scope. Planning and documenting project tasks. Ensuring deliverables are delivered on-time. Managing all project resources. Effectively communicating with stakeholders. Eliminating blockers and potential risks. PMI, the world’s leading authority on project management, created the PMP to recognize project managers who have proven they have project leadership experience and expertise in any way of working. To obtain PMP certification, a project manager must meet certain requirements and then pass a 180-question exam. The PMP exam was created by ... The Project Management Body of Knowledge ( PMBOK) is a set of standard terminology and guidelines (a body of knowledge) for project management. The body of knowledge …Qué es PMBOK. PMBOK son las siglas de Project Management Body of Knowledge.Su título en castellano es Guía de los Fundamentos para la Gestión de Proyectos.Una guía desarrollada por el Project Management Institute (PMI) y que cada cierto tiempo (4, 5 años normalmente) se va actualizando con las nuevas tendencias y buenas prácticas en Gestión y Dirección de Proyectos.Table 1-4 in the PMBOK® Guide shows you the Knowledge Areas down the side, the Process Groups along the top and then maps the difference processes in the relevant boxes where those two axes cross. For example, at the junction of Project Integration Management and the Initiating Process Group you have the process to ‘Develop Project Charter’.The history of the PMBOK® Guide will progress from the 3 rd, 4 th, 5 th, 6 th, and 7 th to undoubtedly the 8 th edition and beyond. The continuous improvement efforts do not stop with the release of a new version of the PMBOK® Guide. Every version reflects the current and most recent application of project management standards at the time of ...Need help on how to get work done using traditional project management practices? Then, Process Groups: A Practice Guide is the right supplemental guide for you. This important companion to A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide), offers useful and practical guidance for a predictive approach to project management practices.This is my complete PMBOK 7th Edition Tutorial, covering everything you need to know about the PMBOK Guide 7th Edition. DOWNLOAD MY FREE PMBOK Guide 7th...Posted on March 8, 2022. / Under Project Management. Table of Contents hide. 1 Phase 1: Project Initiation. 2 Phase 2: Project Planning. 3 Phase 3: Project Execution. 4 Phase 4: Project Monitoring and Controlling. 5 Phase 5: Project Closing.Bring the power of project management to your team. Grow your business or non-profit with the very same building blocks trusted by many of the world’s top organizations. View Resources to Advance Your Organization. Welcome to PMI! Explore our project management certifications, resources, and global community to unleash your potential …Project managers are responsible for various things on-the-job, including: Identifying project goals and scope. Planning and documenting project tasks. Ensuring deliverables are delivered on-time. Managing all project resources. Effectively communicating with stakeholders. Eliminating blockers and potential risks.Jul 28, 2021 · はじめに pmbokといえば、pmiが世界中のプロマネの実務家から意見を集めてプロジェクトマネジメントについて知識体系化している分厚い本、というイメージです。 いや、でした。。。以前の第6版までは（7版からはすごく薄い）。 PMBOK, or the Project Management Body of Knowledge, is a collection of standards, best practices, and procedures for planning and executing on projects successfully. It was …Online Learning Anytime, Anywhere. Learn project management or agile basics. Earn and maintain your Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification. Or, prep for the Certified Associate in Project Management (CAPM)® exam. All courses are industry-leading quality—and all count for Professional Development Units (PDUs) or Continuing ...The PMBOK® Guide —our flagship publication, now in its seventh edition—has evolved to meet your needs. Get Yours. These standards provide a foundation for project … The Project Management Institute (PMI) released the PMBOK® Guide, Seventh Edition in August 2021. This edition is a principles-based guide as opposed to the process-based guide of the Sixth Edition. In this article, let's look at each principle and why each one matters with respect to managing risks. While PMBOK recommends assigning project phases according to a project’s life cycle, project teams can follow their own system depending on their industry, organizational policies, and other relevant factors. For example, teams and organizations focused on monitoring the usage of resources can use the critical chain project …PMBOK Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK Guide …Step 7 - Save PDF File on your device. When prompted, select “Save” to save the PDF to your device. Download the Previous Edition. PMI members can still download the PMBOK ® Guide, 6th Edition. Simply scroll down on the same page and you’ll see the section PMBOK ® Guide - Sixth Edition with a drop down list for language …The PMBOK® Guide is especially well known for defining 10 critical knowledge areas, which make up the key realms in the Project Management Professional (PMP®) certification exam, which the PMI sponsors. According to the PMI, the 10 knowledge areas of project management are as follows:Jan 1, 2013 · The PMBOK® Guide distinguishes between dedicated and part-time project teams, which reflects the “real world” environment in which project operate in. This edition continues to expand the role of interpersonal skills as the “soft skills” are becoming a critical aspect for successfully leading and managing projects. Including both The Standard for Project Management and the PMBOK® Guide, this edition presents 12 principles of project management and eight project performance domains …Move Your Project Management Career Forward. With Career Navigator, you can build a personalized career road map in 3 easy steps. Build Your Base Camp — Take inventory of where you are as a professional.. Get Your Career Roadmap — Get personalized action steps from our recommendation engine.. Grow Everyday — Define your professional goals and what you need to achieve them with our new ...The agile approach has helped numerous software development teams deliver projects that meet client expectations. Yet many IT project managers do not incorporate this approach into their methodology--often because they fail to understand how to integrate agile and PMBOK Guide techniques. This paper examines how project managers can integrate agile (particularly, SCRUM) and PMBOK Guide ...PMBOK 7 is the 7th edition of the Project Management Institute’s Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge. Here are my top 10 things you need to kno...Project Management Institute, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, (PMBOK ® Guide) - 6th Ed., Project Management Institute Inc., 2017, Table 1-4, pg. 25. UCLA Extension is a Project Management Institute Registered Education Provider (R.E.P) and is approved by PMI to issue professional development units (PDUs). Communications Riskmembers can purchase the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition in an eBook and print formats via IPG, Eurospan, and other resellers. 11. How much will it cost? The list price of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition is US$99. PMI members are able to access a digital PDF version of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition in English for free and … 1. There must be a project as defined in the PMBOK, and not just a task or an ongoing activity. The logic of this should be self-evident. PM is a tool for effective and efficient management of projects. It is not necessarily a useful or an appropriate system for ongoing factory production or for making a phone call. 2. A set of navigation buttons is provided on the first page of the PMBOK® Guide. The "Navigation Links" button at the bottom of every subsequent page will return you to this starting point. The "Acronyms" button below every "Navigation Links" button provides "at-hand" definitions of every acronym used in the PMBOK® Guide.PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide - Seventh ... The Agile Practice Guide contains the following sections: An Introduction to Agile describes the Agile Manifesto mindset, values and principles. It also covers the concepts of definable and high-uncertainty work, and the correlation between lean, the Kanban Method and agile approaches. Life Cycle Selection introduces the various life cycles ... Di dalam PMBOK versi 5 terdapat 47 proses dan 10 knowledge Areas, yang dikelompokkan menjadi 5 Process Group. yaitu : Initiate. Plan. Execution. Monitoring/Controlling. Close. Dalam MindMap yang saya buat di atas merupakan pemetaan dari PMBOK v.5 yang akan menjadi baseline atau landasan utama dalam pengerjaan suatu proyek TI.Guía de los Fundamentos para la Dirección de Proyectos (Guía del PMBOK®) - Sexta Edición. Fe de Erratas-3. a . Impresión. NOTA: Las siguientes erratas solo se refieren a la primera y segunda impresión de la Guía del PMBOK ® —Sexta Edición. Para verificar la tirada de su libro (o PDF), consulte la parte inferior de la página de derechos de autor (queEssential project management forms aligned to the PMBOK ® Guide—Sixth Edition. A Project Manager's Book of Forms is an essential companion to the Project Management Institute's A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge.Packed with ready-made forms for managing every stage in any project, this book offers both new and …Dalam manajemen proyek, Project Management Body of Knowledge Guide atau PMBOK Guide adalah dokumen yang berisi kumpulan proses, praktik, terminologi, dan pedoman yang dijadikan sebagai standar dalam industri manajemen proyek. Pada dasarnya PMBOK ini bukanlah metodologi, PMBOK dapat diartikan …PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide - Seventh Edition is structured around eight project ...The PMBOK Guide® – Seventh Edition has expanded the breadth of tools listed in a new section titled “Models, Methods, and Artifacts,” and content on how to apply these by …There is a misunderstanding that commonly affects project managers working on software development projects: Many believe that PMI's PMBOK Guide supports only a non-agile, waterfall approach to managing projects. This paper examines how the PMBOK Guide correlates to the agile approach. In doing so, it overviews the PMBOK Guide's historical development, noting why it is commonly perceived as ...Posted on March 8, 2022. / Under Project Management. Table of Contents hide. 1 Phase 1: Project Initiation. 2 Phase 2: Project Planning. 3 Phase 3: Project Execution. 4 Phase 4: Project Monitoring and Controlling. 5 Phase 5: Project Closing.professional. The PMBOK® Guide contains the fundamental practices that all project managers need to attain high standards for project excellence. More than 2 million copies of the PMBOK® Guide are currently in use. In the time since the publication of the PMBOK® Guide - Third Edition, PMI has received thousands of valuable프로젝트 관리 지식 체계(Project Management Body of Knowledge)는 프로젝트 관리를위한 일련의 표준 용어 및 지침 (지식 기관)이다.지식의 프레임웍크는 시간이 지남에 따라 발전하고 2017년에 제 6 판이 발표 된 책인 PMBOK 또는 안내서 안내서 인 프로젝트 관리 지식 체계 (PMBOK) 지침서에 제시되어 있다.First, let's start with some basics: The PMBOK® describes the work breakdown structure as "a deliverable-oriented hierarchical decomposition of the work to be executed by the team". This is a way of describing the work so that the team knows exactly what work is needed in order to meet the goals of the project.PMBOK is a framework of important guidelines, rules, and characteristics of projects spanning across all industries. Through the acceptance and constant application of PMBOK standards, your organization is bound to achieve professional excellence. The principles framed in the PMBOK guide can be used to manage projects across various industry ...PMBOK 7 principles. Be a diligent, respectful, and caring steward. Create a collaborative project team environment. Effectively engage with stakeholders. Focus on value. Recognize, evaluate, and respond to system interactions. Demonstrate leadership behaviors. Tailor based on context. Build quality into processes and deliverables.PMBOK stands for project management body of knowledge. It’s a meta-level look at project management—a means of gaining knowledge on scope and workflow processes and …PMBOK Guide. 7 Edition for the PMP exam may take place in the 2. nd. half of 2021. 64. ©2021, Oliver F. Lehmann, How the PMBOK Guide® Connects to PMI Certifications. Other PMI exams. Adoption of the PMBOK Guide 7th Edition may take place later. PMI is rethinking the future of various certification.While PMBOK recommends assigning project phases according to a project’s life cycle, project teams can follow their own system depending on their industry, organizational policies, and other relevant factors. For example, teams and organizations focused on monitoring the usage of resources can use the critical chain project …PMBOK® Guide is the go-to resource for project management practitioners. The project management profession has significantly evolved due to emerging technology, new approaches and rapid market changes. Reflecting this evolution, The Standard for Project Management enumerates 12 principles of project management and the PMBOK® Guide - Seventh ...The Project Management Standard and the PMBOK Guide - Seventh Edition respond to all four elements emphasized by stakeholders in their feedback. The review maintains and enhances the credibility and relevance of the PMBOK Guide. Improves readability and utilization of the PMBOK Guide. It recognizes that there is enduring value to some ...
PMBOK. Guide 7, Underneath the Surface. This is a free (i.e., “freedom-respecting” and “free of charge”) book with a CC-BY license. You can read or modify it for personal or commercial purposes without asking for permission. I hope you’ll enjoy it. Nader K. Rad, 2023. About the Author. I started working with projects about 25 years .... Paris to madrid flight
The major differences between PMBOK and PRINCE2 include: PMBOK is accepted as the industry standard rather than merely a methodology. PRINCE2 is a popular project management methodology. Both outline procedures and principles for completing projects successfully. While PMBOK emphasizes the project manager's role, PRINCE2 outlines various other ...PMI has recruited volunteers to create industry standards, such as "A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge", which has been recognized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). In 2012 ISO adapted the project management processes from the PMBOK Guide 4th edition. Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Read full bioAccording to the PMBOK, scope management has six processes: Plan Scope Management: Planning the process, and creating a scope management plan. Collect Requirements: Defining and documenting the stakeholder's needs. Define Scope: Developing a detailed project scope statement. Create WBS: Subdividing project deliverables into smaller work units. The PMBOK® Guide —our flagship publication, now in its seventh edition—has evolved to meet your needs. These standards provide a foundation for project management knowledge and represent the four areas of the profession: project, program, portfolio and the organizational approach to project management. They are the foundation on which ... Jul 1, 2021 · members can purchase the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition in an eBook and print formats via IPG, Eurospan, and other resellers. 11. How much will it cost? The list price of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition is US$99. PMI members are able to access a digital PDF version of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition in English for free and can ... Programs have proven vital to implementing strategic initiatives—and critical to organizational success. The Standard for Program Management - Fourth Edition is the definitive guide for individuals and organizations seeking to mature their program management practices. It is principle-based, making it a powerful tool for a broad range of organizations, regardless of project delivery approach.Learning and Professional Development. Focusing on specific skillsets, these PMI offerings help you learn, test and earn a digital badge to showcase your achievements. View Our Offerings. Explore PMI's certification framework and find out how getting certified can help you discover the next step on your journey to becoming a project manager.Standard for Risk Management. The Standard for Risk Management in Portfolios, Programs, and Projects is an update and expansion upon PMI’s popular reference, The Practice Standard for Project Risk Management.. Risk management addresses the fact that certain events or conditions—whether expected or unforeseeable during the planning …Get an overview of the PMBOK® Guide – Seventh Edition. Learn about the key changes introduced in this edition, as well as what sparked these new approaches to project …Tailoring Process as Outlined in the PMBOK® Guide - Seventh Edition 7 1 Select Initial Development Approach SELECT: • Predictive • Adaptive • Hybrid 2 Tailor for Organization 4 Implement Ongoing Improvement 3 Tailor for Project Choose a development approach best suited to the endeavor Modify based on organizational requirements Adjust ...The Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Guide is a comprehensive guidebook published by the Project Management Institute (PMI) that outlines the best practices, tools, and techniques used in project management. It was written to standardize the project management process to be used effectively in various ….