Palo Duro Canyon is one of his special places. People have lived in the canyon, the second largest in the U.S., for 12,000 years. The rocks tell an older story, representing a time span of 240 million years. In more recent centuries, the canyon was a stronghold for the Apache, Kiowa and Comanche tribes.The JA Ranch is a historic cattle ranch in the Palo Duro Canyon in Armstrong County, Texas.Founded in 1876 by Charles Goodnight and John George Adair, it is the oldest cattle ranching operation in the Texas Panhandle.Its headquarters area was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960 for its association with Goodnight, one of the most influential …The Palo Duro Canyon Tour (three hours) costs $92, the Hidden Spring Canyon Tour (2 hours) costs $68, and the Black Hawk Tour (1 hour) costs $38. Jeep tours are not available every Wednesday.The upper section of the canyon was purchased by the State of Texas in 1934 and turned into the 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Amarillo is the largest city near Palo Duro Canyon State Park, but the smaller city of Canyon, Texas is nearer. Information provided courtesy of wikipedia.org and has been published under the ...The Silos RV Park & Campground. 18 sites · RVs, Tents 5 acres · Canyon, TX. *Big Rig Friendly up to 70 ft long* Water, electricity, free WiFi, picnic tables and large trash container at each site! Perfect home base for your Palo Duro Canyon State Park adventure and exploring everything else the Canyon/Amarillo, Texas area have to offer.Type: Park. Description: canyon system in the U.S. state of Texas. Category: canyon. Location: Randall, Texas, United States, North America. View on OpenStreetMap. …For Texas Parks & Wildlife. Contact. Palo Duro Canyon State Park. – or – The Canyon Gallery. Photo Contest Results. Links. Our Facebook Page. Amarillo Convention & Visitor Council. Canyon TX Chamber of Commerce. 11450 State park Hwy Rd 5, Canyon, TX 79015 [email protected]. Home. Experience Our Shows. Auditions & Employment. Support TPHF. About CFTP. Around Town. Contact Us! Canyon, Texas 79015 (806) 655-4341 Caleb Huber, Biologist. About the Area. Local Information. Spearman Chamber of Commerce PO Box 161 Spearman, Texas 79081 ... A general information map is available from the Palo Duro River Authority (806) 882-4401. Fishing Regulations.CCC Trail. Get to know this 2.7-mile out-and-back trail near Canyon, Texas. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 1 h 20 min to complete. This is a popular trail for hiking, but …For Texas Parks & Wildlife. Contact. Palo Duro Canyon State Park. – or – The Canyon Gallery. Photo Contest Results. Links. Our Facebook Page. Amarillo Convention & Visitor Council. Canyon TX Chamber of Commerce. This page shows the location of 11450 State Highway Park Road 5, Canyon, TX 79015, United States on a detailed road map. Choose from several map styles. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Get free map for your website. CCC Trail: Up to Overlook. Try this 2.8-mile out-and-back trail near Canyon, Texas. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 1 h 23 min to complete. This is a popular trail for hiking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. The best times to visit this trail are March through June.Buffalo Lodge at the Hideout at Palo Duro Canyon! Located just outside Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Texas character at its finest.l! NEW 2023 Buffalo Lodge now has an outdoor fire pit with 4 Adirondack chairs. We have two cabins here on over 6 private acres, and can accommodate larger groups, 8 guests total, when our second cabin (Rider’s ...Doves Rest Cabins is one of the top 10 places to stay in Canyon, TX. Doves Rest Cabins is located 3,500 feet above sea level situated in the heart of the Texas Panhandle, also known as the Great Southern Plains near the cities of Canyon and Amarillo. Palo Duro Canyon, “The Grand Canyon of Texas”, is just below you stretching 20-miles across.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Palo Duro Canyon is a canyon system of the Caprock Escarpment located in the Texas Panhandle near the cities of Amarillo and Canyon. As the second-largest canyon in the United States, it is roughly 120 mi (190 km) long and has an average width of 6 mi (9.7 km), but reaches a width of 20 mi (32 km) at places. Its depth is around 820 ft (250 m ... Coordinates: 34°57′N 101°40′W. Palo Duro Canyon is a canyon system of the Caprock Escarpment located in the Texas Panhandle near the cities of Amarillo and Canyon. [2] . As one of the large canyons in the United States, it is roughly 25–40 mi (40–64 km) long and has an average width of 6 mi (9.7 km), but reaches a width of 20 mi (32 km) at places. Camp Don Harrington. Camp Don Harrington, named for its donor, was first opened in 1945. This 1600 + acre property is located in the west section of the Palo Duro Canyon in the Texas Panhandle just 10 miles south of Amarillo on south Washington Street (FM 1541). It is on the Prairie Dog Fork of the Red River.Palo Duro Canyon is the second largest canyon in the United States, and is a must-see with unique geological formations and hiking, biking and equestrian trails. Located near Amarillo in the flat plains of the Texas panhandle, the canyon seems to descend out of nowhere into 120 miles long and over 800 feet depths of the canyon. Where is the best trail for walking in Palo Duro Canyon State Park? According to users from AllTrails.com, the best trail for walking in Palo Duro Canyon State Park is The Lighthouse Trail, which has a 4.7 star rating from 3,379 reviews. This trail is 5.9 mi long with an elevation gain of 531 ft. All Doves Rest Cabins are located a few minutes from the main (and only) entrance to Americas #1 State Park, Palo Duro Canyon. Beautifully custom designed and uniquely appointed luxury home rentals, no two cabins are alike and all offer views overlooking Palo Duro Canyon. We are just 16-miles from the city of Canyon, home to West Texas A & M ... We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Palo Duro Canyon State Park is located 13 miles east of Canyon, Texas, on State Highway 217 and 17 miles southeast of Amarillo, Texas. The park encompasses about 15,000 acres of eastern Randall and western Armstrong counties. The initial park area was purchased by the State of Texas in 1931. In 1973 the park boundary was extended to …Welcome to Palo Duro Glamping, located at the floor of beautiful Palo Duro Canyon. We offer a unique and luxurious camping experience. Our glampsites are secluded from other glampsites and campgrounds, yet a short walk to the Comanche trail and the Sagebrush Campground restroom and shower facilities. They are located behind the Palo Duro ...Palo Duro Canyon is a canyon system of the Caprock Escarpment located in the Texas Panhandle near the cities of Amarillo and Can… sygic.com Spanning across 20,000 acres (8093.71 hectares), the Palo Duro Canyon State …Palo Duro Canyon is the second largest canyon in the United States, and is a must-see with unique geological formations and hiking, biking and equestrian trails. Located near Amarillo in the flat plains of the Texas panhandle, the canyon seems to descend out of nowhere into 120 miles long and over 800 feet depths of the canyon.Jan 2, 2022 · Learn about the best activities and attractions in Palo Duro Canyon, the second-largest canyon in the USA. Find out how to hike, drive, ride, zipline, and watch the Texas Outdoor Musical in this stunning natural wonder. If water begins to rise quickly, move immediately to higher ground. Many of the canyon’s plants and animals have strong natural defenses. Watch for plants with spines and thorns and stay a safe distance from all wildlife… feral hogs and rattlesnakes included! Similarly, many of the insects in the canyon can be quite pesky (to say the least). Explore this 2.1-mile loop trail near Canyon, Texas. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 43 min to complete. This is a popular trail for hiking and running, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. The best times to visit this trail are March through June. Dogs are welcome, but must be on a leash.Palo Duro Canyon State Park opened on July 4, 1934 and contains 29,182 acres of the scenic, northern most portion of the Palo Duro Canyon. The Civilian Conservation Corps of the 1930's constructed most of the buildings and roads still in use by park staff and visitors. Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Largest canyon system in Texas - 120 miles long and up to 800 feet deep, formed by the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River. The park contains 7 miles of the drainage, towards the upper end, and has a good selection of paths through the red rock landscape; Lighthouse Trail is the main hike. Canyon, 12 miles. Check out this 8.0-mile out-and-back trail near Canyon, Texas. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 2 h 54 min to complete. This is a popular trail for birding, hiking, and mountain biking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. Palo Duro Canyon State Park is a natural wonder that offers stunning views, diverse wildlife, a rich history, and plenty of outdoor activities. It is the second-largest canyon in the United States, after the Grand Canyon, and spans more than 120 miles in length and up to 20 miles in width.If water begins to rise quickly, move immediately to higher ground. Many of the canyon’s plants and animals have strong natural defenses. Watch for plants with spines and thorns and stay a safe distance from all wildlife… feral hogs and rattlesnakes included! Similarly, many of the insects in the canyon can be quite pesky (to say the least). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Here are the 12 best things to do in Palo Duro Canyon State Park in Texas: Start by visiting the Palo Duro Visitor Center. Check the CCC trail and Goodnight Peak hike (together) Do the Palo Duro scenic drive. Stop at the Palo Duro Trading Post. Hike the Lighthouse trail (most popular) palo duro can state park yon welcome to “the grand canyon of texas,” the second largest canyon in north america. palo duro canyon state park consists of 27,173 acres in randall and armstrong counties. the original parkland was deeded by private owners in 1933. the civilian conservation corps (ccc) sent seven companies of young men Basemap. Style. 3D. LEGEND. Trails. Filter. Palo Duro Canyon State Park mountain bike trail map. 58 trails on an interactive map of the trail network. This page shows the location of Palo Duro Canyon, Texas 79226, USA on a detailed road map. Choose from several map styles. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Palo Duro Canyon. Get free map for your website. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps.Day 1: Palo Duro Canyon State Park 1. Hike or Bike the Lighthouse Trail. For your first stop in Palo Duro Canyon, head to the Lighthouse Trail. The Lighthouse Trail is our favorite trail in Palo Duro Canyon and one of the best hikes in all of Texas. The trail leads to a red rock monolith shaped like…you guessed it, a lighthouse!Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Largest canyon system in Texas - 120 miles long and up to 800 feet deep, formed by the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River. The park contains 7 miles of the drainage, towards the upper end, and has a good selection of paths through the red rock landscape; Lighthouse Trail is the main hike. Canyon, 12 miles.Enjoy a luxury camping experience at Palo Duro Canyon State Park, where you can stay in a fully furnished cabin with stunning views and amenities. Palo Duro Canyon State Park is our nation’s second-largest canyon, and with a designation like that, you’re guaranteed to have plenty of fun in the outdoors. Palo Duro Canyon is 800 feet deep, covers 30,000 acres, and boasts 15,000 acres of trails to hike and bike to your heart’s content. Take I 27 South approximately 18 miles to Canyon. Go East on Hwy 217 for 10 miles to the park entrance. From Lubbock: Take I 27 North to Hwy 217 exit 106 at Canyon. Go East on Hwy 217 10 miles to the park entrance.1. Aerial View of Palo Duro Canyon Frontispiece 2. Place map of Palo Duro Canyon 4-5 3. Indian carving on sandstone boulder 6 4. War dress of Comanche Chief Quanah Parker 7 5. Generalized geologic map of the Texas Panhandle 9 6. Geologic time scale 11 7. Generalized geologic map of Palo Duro Canyon State Park 14-15 8. …Day 1: Palo Duro Canyon State Park 1. Hike or Bike the Lighthouse Trail. For your first stop in Palo Duro Canyon, head to the Lighthouse Trail. The Lighthouse Trail is our favorite trail in Palo Duro Canyon and one of the best hikes in all of Texas. The trail leads to a red rock monolith shaped like…you guessed it, a lighthouse! Palo Duro Canyon is a canyon system of the Caprock Escarpment located in the Texas Panhandle near the cities of Amarillo and Canyon. As the second-largest canyon in the United States, it is roughly 120 mi (190 km) long and has an average width of 6 mi (9.7 km), but reaches a width of 20 mi (32 km) at places. Its depth is around 820 ft (250 m ... Palo Duro Canyon Campgrounds. There are five different campgrounds at Palo Duro Canyon, including a group campground and a backcountry campground. With campground rates starting at $12 per night, you can easily find a site that meets your needs as some of the campsites can accommodate RVs up to 60 feet long.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.More than half of 28,000-acre Palo Duro Canyon State Park is closed despite decades of planning for trails and recreation. ... 2022MapPDCUpdates.pdf. November 2022: Updated park maps with an expanded restricted area were released. Restricted areas begin just south of developed trails and include park landmarks frequently visited by parkgoers up ...Explore the Map; Most Searched Parks ... i loved my 3 nights stay but would RECOMMEND YALL to stay for about a week if yall wanna to have the full experience of palo duro canyon’ nature such as hiking/running (many many trails are surrounded by red ass canyons😍), camping, horseback riding, ZIPLINE, and moreee. Read More Submitted. The Lighthouse Trail. Explore this 5.9-mile out-and-back trail near Canyon, Texas. Generally considered a moderately challenging route, it takes an average of 2 h 14 min to complete. This is a very popular area for hiking, horseback riding, and mountain biking, so you'll likely encounter other people while exploring. Here are the 12 best things to do in Palo Duro Canyon State Park in Texas: Start by visiting the Palo Duro Visitor Center. Check the CCC trail and Goodnight Peak hike (together) Do the Palo Duro scenic drive. Stop at …Where is the best hiking trail for running in Palo Duro Canyon State Park? According to users from AllTrails.com, the best hiking trail for running in Palo Duro Canyon State Park is The Lighthouse Trail, which has a 4.7 star rating from 3,360 reviews. This trail is 5.9 mi long with an elevation gain of 531 ft.Palo Duro Canyon, the second-largest canyon in the U.S., is found near the aptly-named town of Canyon. It’s a community with a mix of Panhandle beauty, culture, and adventure to make the area well worth a trip. ... Texas Travel Guide & Map; Events Calendar; Free Travel Information; Published 10 times per year by the Texas Department of ... Take I 27 South approximately 18 miles to Canyon. Go East on Hwy 217 for 10 miles to the park entrance. From Lubbock: Take I 27 North to Hwy 217 exit 106 at Canyon. Go East on Hwy 217 10 miles to the park entrance. Map of Palo Duro Canyon State Park showing the hiking trails and some park amenities. The back of the map has information about each trail and general trail etiquette. Physical Description. 1 map : col. Subjects …1. Aerial View of Palo Duro Canyon Frontispiece 2. Place map of Palo Duro Canyon 4-5 3. Indian carving on sandstone boulder 6 4. War dress of Comanche Chief Quanah Parker 7 5. Generalized geologic map of the Texas Panhandle 9 6. Geologic time scale 11 7. Generalized geologic map of Palo Duro Canyon State Park 14-15 8. …Capitol Peak Mountain Bike Trail. Get to know this 2.5-mile loop trail near Canyon, Texas. Generally considered a moderately challenging route. This trail is great for mountain biking, and it's unlikely you'll encounter many other people while exploring. The best times to visit this trail are March through January.Easy. #1 - Palo Duro Caves. Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Length: 0.9 mi Est. 20m. Easy. #2 - Juniper Cliffside Trail and Juniper Riverside Trail Loop. Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Length: 2.0 mi Est. 45m. This route combines two trails to form a loop starting from Wolfberry Campground.Explore Palo Duro Canyon - view hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. ... As we were pulling up to Palo Duro Canyon State Park for our hike on Tuesday I found out my sweet Aunt Nancy went to Heaven. I drew her initials and a heart in the dirt inside ...Palo Duro Canyon State Scenic Park, in Armstrong and Randall counties twelve miles east of Canyon on Texas Highway 217, covers 16,402 acres of scenic geological strata and formations that are estimated to be several million years old. Palo Duro Canyon has been a popular camping and picnic spot since the late 1880s. One of …This page shows the location of Palo Duro Canyon, Texas 79226, USA on a detailed road map. Choose from several map styles. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Palo Duro Canyon. Get free map for your website. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps.This is a beautiful trail that gives visitors the best experience of the trails at Palo Duro Canyon State Park. The hike has some decent elevation changes, especially when you get to the Lighthouse Peak where the trail becomes a bit more of a scramble.For Texas Parks & Wildlife. Contact. Palo Duro Canyon State Park. – or – The Canyon Gallery. Photo Contest Results. Links. Our Facebook Page. Amarillo Convention & Visitor Council. Canyon TX Chamber of Commerce.TOMORROW’S WEATHER FORECAST. 9/21. 86° / 63°. RealFeel® 83°. A strong afternoon t-storm.1. Write review. Recent reviews of Lower Comanche Trail in Amarillo, Texas, describe it as challenging but great overall. Some hikers recommend starting at Lower Comanche and finishing with Rock Garden for a perfect experience, especially with kids. The trail offers varied terrain and vistas, showcasing the vastness of the park. Palo Duro Canyon State Park Discover hoodoos and history at this scenic canyon. You’ll discover an artist’s palette of colors as you explore the geologic wonders of the grandest canyon in Texas. From canyon rim to floor, you can explore nature’s diversity and the history of the Texas Panhandle Plains. FOR EMERGENCIES, PLEASE CALL 9-1-1. Explore Palo Duro Canyon - view hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as detailed reviews and photos from hikers, campers and nature lovers like you. ... As we were pulling up to Palo Duro Canyon State Park for our hike on Tuesday I found out my sweet Aunt Nancy went to Heaven. I drew her initials and a heart in the dirt inside ...Palo Duro Canyon is the second largest canyon in the United States and is a popular state park to visit. Nicknamed the Grand Canyon of Texas, visitors will get sweeping views of the canyon and the beautiful Texas sky. This Texas natural wonder is 120 miles long and 20 miles wide, with the deepest point at over 800 feet.Palo Duro Canyon Campgrounds. There are five different campgrounds at Palo Duro Canyon, including a group campground and a backcountry campground. With campground rates starting at $12 per night, you can easily find a site that meets your needs as some of the campsites can accommodate RVs up to 60 feet long.We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us.Campsite with Water. Tue Apr 23 2024 - Mon Sep 23 2024. Reservations can be made for today and can be made up to 5 Month (s) in advance. Daily Entrance. Tue Apr 23 2024 - Thu May 23 2024. Reservations can be made for today and can be made up to 1 Month (s) in advance. Group Camp. Wed Apr 24 2024 - Wed Apr 23 2025.The Silos RV Park & Campground. 18 sites · RVs, Tents 5 acres · Canyon, TX. *Big Rig Friendly up to 70 ft long* Water, electricity, free WiFi, picnic tables and large trash container at each site! Perfect home base for your Palo Duro Canyon State Park adventure and exploring everything else the Canyon/Amarillo, Texas area have to offer.All Doves Rest Cabins are located a few minutes from the main (and only) entrance to Americas #1 State Park, Palo Duro Canyon. Beautifully custom designed and uniquely appointed luxury home rentals, no two cabins are alike and all offer views overlooking Palo Duro Canyon. We are just 16-miles from the city of Canyon, home to West Texas A & M ...This map was created by a user. Learn how to create your own. All Doves Rest Cabins are located a few minutes from the main (and only) entrance to Americas #1 State Park, Palo Duro Canyon. Beautifully custom designed and uniquely appointed luxury home rentals, no two cabins are alike and all offer views overlooking Palo Duro Canyon. We are just 16-miles from the city of Canyon, home to West Texas A & M ...
This page shows the location of Palo Duro Canyon, Texas 79226, USA on a detailed road map. Choose from several map styles. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Palo Duro Canyon. Get free map for your website. Discover the beauty hidden in the maps.. How to find hidden spy apps on android
11450 State park Hwy Rd 5, Canyon, TX 79015 [email protected]. Home. Experience Our Shows. Auditions & Employment. Support TPHF. About CFTP. Around Town. Contact Us! Get more information for Palo Duro Canyon State Park in Canyon, TX. See reviews, map, get the address, and find directions. Search MapQuest. Hotels. ... Coffee. Grocery. Gas. Palo Duro Canyon State Park. 2345 Tripadvisor reviews (806) 488-2227. Website. More. Directions Advertisement. 11450 Park Road 5 Canyon, TX 79015 (806) 488-2227Show hotels on map Filter by: Star Rating. 5 stars 4 stars 3 stars 2 stars 1 star. Review Score. ... Washer/Dryer & Fully Stocked Kitchen is located in Canyon, just 17 miles from Palo Duro Canyon State Park and 17 miles from Austin Park. Show more Show less. 9.3 Wonderful 8 reviews Price from. $146. per night. Check availability. The RelicPalo Duro Canyon State Park opened on July 4, 1934 and contains 29,182 acres of the scenic, northern most portion of the Palo Duro Canyon. The Civilian Conservation Corps of the 1930's constructed most of the buildings and roads still in use by park staff and visitors.Mar 1, 2019 · Kiowa Trail. Experience this 2.9-mile out-and-back trail near Canyon, Texas. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 58 min to complete. This is a popular trail for hiking, running, and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. The best times to visit this trail are March through June. Palo Duro Canyon. Overnight. Clear. Lows in the lower 50s. West winds 15 to 20 mph. Tuesday. Sunny, breezy. Highs in the lower 80s. ... Click Map For Forecast Disclaimer. Last Update: 146 AM CDT Tue Apr 16 2024 . Forecast Discussion . Additional Resources. Radar & Satellite Image. Hourly Weather Forecast ...Palo Duro Canyon is 120 miles long, over 800 feet deep, and 6 miles wide on average (but up to 20 miles wide at points). Compare that to the Grand Canyon which is 277 miles long, more than 5000 feet deep, and 18 miles from rim to rim. The Grand Canyon is jaw-dropping, but it almost looks like a painting when you’re standing on the edge of it.Palo Duro is the second largest state park in Texas and the second largest canyon in the United States. Encompassing over eighteen thousand acres, the park is 120 miles long and 800 feet deep. It is an eyeful of brilliant shimmering colors and geologic wonders to behold; a stark contrast to the surrounding Llano Estacado.The Canyon is 120 miles long, as much as 20 miles wide, and has a maximum depth of more than 800 feet. Its elevation at the rim is 3,500 feet above sea level. It is often claimed that Palo Duro Canyon is the second largest canyon in the United States. The largest, the Grand Canyon, is 277 miles long, 18 miles wide, and 6,000 ft. deep.Palo Duro Canyon’s trail map (you check the map out here) ranks the trail as moderate, but depending on your fitness level and hiking experience, I’d personally be …With about 28,000 acres, the Palo Duro Canyon State Park is the second largest park in the state park system. More than 30 miles of hiking, biking and equestrian trails can be explored for a $5 ...Garden Rock and Cliff Overlooks boasts the most elevation gain for kid friendly trails with 928 ft of total ascent. The park's runner-up is The Lighthouse Trail, which will get you 531 ft of elevation gain. Explore the most popular kid-friendly trails in Palo Duro Canyon State Park with hand-curated trail maps and driving directions as well as ...Palo Duro Canyon State Park Trails Map TPWD receives funds from the USFWS. TPWD prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, disability, age, and gender, pursuant to state and federal law. To request an accommodation or obtain information in an alternative format, please contact TPWD on a Text ...Palo Duro Canyon State Park opened on July 4, 1934 and contains 29,182 acres of the scenic, northern most portion of the Palo Duro Canyon. The Civilian Conservation Corps of the 1930's constructed most of the buildings and roads still in use by park staff and visitors. Take I 27 South approximately 18 miles to Canyon. Go East on Hwy 217 for 10 miles to the park entrance. From Lubbock: Take I 27 North to Hwy 217 exit 106 at Canyon. Go East on Hwy 217 10 miles to the park entrance. The upper section of the canyon was purchased by the State of Texas in 1934 and turned into the 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Amarillo is the largest city near Palo Duro Canyon State Park, but the smaller city of Canyon, Texas is nearer. Information provided courtesy of wikipedia.org and has been published under the ....