Lidocaine is one of several ACLS drugs used to treat cardiac arrest from ventricular tachycardia (VT) and Ventricular Fibrillation (VF). Lidocaine is considered a second-line antiarrhythmic drug and should be administered in VF/VT cases where amiodarone is either unavailable or ineffective. While lidocaine is a well-known and established ACLS ...IF YES, shock again. Perform CPR for 2 minutes. Administer Amiodarone. (AT ANY TIME DURING THIS YOU CAN GIVE EPI) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the ACLS algorithm for pulseless VT and Vfib?, How many J's do you normally shock a patient with when you are biphasic defibrillating?, Pulseless VT can …International ACLS Guidelines 2015 updated November 2015/Feb 2017. Ventricular Fibrillation/ Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia. SHOCK FIRST x 1 (If defibrillator not immediately available start CPR then shock ASAP) 200 J Biphasic, 360 J Monophasic . ↓. High Quality CPR* x 2 min (then. rhythm and pulse check) (Ventilate, IV/IO Access) ↓ ...Asystole, colloquially referred to as flatline, represents the cessation of electrical and mechanical activity of the heart. Asystole typically occurs as a deterioration of the initial non-perfusing ventricular rhythms: ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (V-tach). Additionally, pulseless electrical activity (PEA) can cease and become asystole. Victims of ...Ventricular fibrillation is an emergency that requires immediate medical attention. It's the most frequent cause of sudden cardiac death. Emergency treatment for ventricular fibrillation includes cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and shocks to the heart with a device called an automated external defibrillator (AED).The treatment for ventricular fibrillation is rapid defibrillation. Every minute that defibrillation is delayed, the chance of survival is reduced by 10%. The key steps to treating ventricular fibrillation are: Rapid assessment to confirm cardiac arrest. Starting CPR. Applying the defibrillator and delivering the first shock as soon as possible.Now the former Texas governor is launching a Trump administration initiative to bolster water security. If you’ve got a bright idea for how to solve the world’s water crisis, US Se...Ventricular Fibrillation. Called VFib, V-Fib, or VT, this rhythm is one of the most lethal. It is often accompanied by: Chest pain; Dizziness; Nausea; Shortness of breath; It then quickly deteriorates into: Loss of consciousness; Loss of respirations; Loss of pulse; Without immediate treatment, VF causes death within minutes.‼️🎓 Want to earn CE credits for watching these videos? Join ICU Advantage Academy. 👉🏼 https://adv.icu/academy💰🤑 10% off Critical Care Academy (CCRN ...ACLS pretest: Section 3. After initiation of CPR and 1 shock for ventricular fibrillation, this rhythm is present on the next rhythm check. A second shock is given, and chest compressions are resumed immediately. An IV is in place, and no drugs have been given. Bag-mask ventilations are producing visible chest rise.Part 7.2: Management of Cardiac Arrest. Four rhythms produce pulseless cardiac arrest: ventricular fibrillation (VF), rapid ventricular tachycardia (VT), pulseless electrical activity (PEA), and asystole. Survival from these arrest rhythms requires both basic life support (BLS) and advanced cardiovascular life support (ACLS).Approximately 300,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) occur annually in the United States, with survival around 8%. 10 The initial rhythm may be ventricular fibrillation (VF), pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT), asystole, or pulseless electrical activity (PEA). 16 Two-thirds of OHCA has an initial non-shockable rhythm of PEA or asystole with an increasing incidence compared with ...Extracardiac causes. ” for further detail. secondary to several factors (see “Etiology” for details). Symptoms may be unprovoked or exacerbated by physical and/or emotional triggers (e.g., exercise, anger). Ventricular tachycardia (VT) is a potentially life-threatening arrhythmia originating in the cardiac ventricles.Setting Up Theory: It is suggested that the first shock lowers the defibrillation threshold, thus increasing the second shock’s success in converting any remaining fibrillating myocytes. 8,18 This is where DD gets its alternate name of “Double Sequential Defibrillation (DSD)”. It is also the more likely method of administration in ...Asystole and Its Treatment in ACLS. Asystole is defined as a cardiac arrest rhythm in which there is no discernible electrical activity on the ECG monitor. Consequently, it is sometimes referred to as a “flat line.” Confirmation that a “flat line” is truly asystole is an important step in the ACLS protocol.The treatment for ventricular fibrillation is rapid defibrillation. Every minute that defibrillation is delayed, the chance of survival is reduced by 10%. The key steps to treating ventricular fibrillation are: Rapid assessment to confirm cardiac arrest. Starting CPR. Applying the defibrillator and delivering the first shock as soon as possible.The first shock defibrillation success rate at the initial energy selection of 5 J was 90% (18/20) compared to. the reported cumulative success rate for the BTE waveform of 50% (25/50) at 5 J1. The threshold energy. was 6.0 ± 3.5 J, the cumulative energy was 7.0 ± 7.0 J, and the average number of shocks was 1.2 ± 0.5. shocks.The key steps to treating ventricular fibrillation are: Rapid assessment to confirm cardiac arrest. Starting CPR. Applying the defibrillator and delivering the first shock as soon as …Asystole, colloquially referred to as flatline, represents the cessation of electrical and mechanical activity of the heart. Asystole typically occurs as a deterioration of the initial non-perfusing ventricular rhythms: ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (V-tach). Additionally, pulseless electrical activity (PEA) can cease and become asystole. Victims of ...Ventricular fibrillation is a potentially fatal, uncoordinated series of very rapid, ineffective contractions of the ventricles (lower chambers of the heart) caused by many chaotic electrical impulses. Ventricular fibrillation causes unconsciousness in seconds, and if the disorder is not rapidly treated, death follows.Pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT) and Ventricular fibrillation (VF) are life-threatening cardiac rhythms that result in ineffective ventricular contractions. The ventricular motion of VF is not synchronized with atrial contractions. VT or VTach (Figure 25) is a …Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is considered the most serious cardiac arrhythmias. Disordered electrical activity causes the ventricles to quiver (or fibrillate) instead of contracting normally. This prevents the heart from pumping blood, causing collapse and cardiac arrest . VF has been identified in nearly 70% of cardiac arrest patients.Oct 21, 2020 · Preamble. In 2015, approximately 350 000 adults in the United States experienced nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) attended by emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. 1 Approximately 10.4% of patients with OHCA survive their initial hospitalization, and 8.2% survive with good functional status. This “2023 American Heart Association Focused Update on Adult Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support” summarizes the most recent published evidence for and …Oct 21, 2020 · Preamble. In 2015, approximately 350 000 adults in the United States experienced nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) attended by emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. 1 Approximately 10.4% of patients with OHCA survive their initial hospitalization, and 8.2% survive with good functional status. Evaluate and treat rapidly reversible etiologies. Involve expert consultation for continued management. Awake. Other critical care management. Follows commands ...5. Therapies for Treatment or Prevention of VA ..... e290 5.1. Medication Therapy..... e290 5.1.1. Medications With Prominent Sodium Channel Blockade..... e290 5.1.2. Beta Blockers ..... e293 5.1.3. 10.3.Amiodarone and Sotalol ..... e293 5.1.4. Calcium Channel Blockers..... e294 5.1.5.Mar 7, 2011 ... ACLS Part 7 - Ventricular Tachycardia and ... Pulseless Arrest V-Fib Teaching (ACLS Algorithms) ... PVCs: Symptoms and Treatment - in Plain English!METHODS. A comprehensive literature search was conducted from May 12, 2022, to November 3, 2022, encompassing studies, reviews, and other evidence conducted on human subjects that were published in English from PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, and other selected databases relevant to this guideline.The 2018 AHA Focused Update on ACLS guidelines summarize the most recent published evidence for and recommendations on the use of antiarrhythmic drugs during and immediately after shock-refractory VF/pVT cardiac arrest. The updated guidelines state that amiodarone or lidocaine may be considered for VF/pVT that is unresponsive to defibrillation.Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal rhythm caused by the rapid firing of multiple cells in the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, which cause the atria to quiver ineffectively. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice and is associated with increased risk of stroke ...CPR Quality. Push hard (at least 2 inches [5 cm]) and fast (100-120/min) and allow complete chest recoil. Minimize interruptions in compressions. Avoid excessive ventilation. 2 minutes, or sooner if fatigued. If no advanced airway, 30:2 compression-ventilation ratio. If Petco2 <10 mm Hg, attempt to improve CPR quality.Over the past decade, evidence has consistently shown that the best treatment of atrial fibrillation requires multiple stakeholders committed to providing comprehensive patient-centered care. In addition, as emphasized in this guideline, AF should be thought of in a more holistic sense over an individual patient’s lifetime. ...Ventricular Fibrillation. Ventricular fibrillation, or VF, is considered the most serious abnormal heart rhythm. VF is extremely dangerous and can lead to sudden cardiac death. Without treatment, the condition is fatal within minutes. Disordered electrical activity causes the heart’s lower chambers (ventricles) to quiver instead of ...The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a ligament in the center of the knee that prevents the shin bone (tibia) from moving forward on the thigh bone (femur). The anterior cruciat...Bank of America's Preferred Rewards for Business replaced its older Business Advantage program. Check out all of the details in this guide! We may be compensated when you click on ...Picking the right sealant for foundation cracks can be hard. This guide is here to help by looking at the best kinds of sealants for foundation cracks. Expert Advice On Improving Y...Double sequential external defibrillation (DSED; rapid sequential shocks from two defibrillators) and vector-change (VC) defibrillation (switching defibrillation …International ACLS Guidelines 2015 updated November 2015/Feb 2017. Ventricular Fibrillation/ Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia. SHOCK FIRST x 1 (If defibrillator not immediately available start CPR then shock ASAP) 200 J Biphasic, 360 J Monophasic . ↓. High Quality CPR* x 2 min (then. rhythm and pulse check) (Ventilate, IV/IO Access) ↓ ...Amiodarone is an iodinated benzofuran derivative that was synthesized and tested as an antianginal agent in the 1960s but was later discovered to have antiarrhythmic properties. Amiodarone is widely prescribed, largely due to its efficacy in the management of both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias.To make things easier, we’ve compiled a quick ACLS review with an updated list of the top 7 ACLS algorithms you need to know so you can begin familiarizing yourself. The algorithms in this ACLS-made-easy guide are as follows: Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm. Cardiac Arrest Circular Algorithm. Suspected Stroke Algorithm.Atrial fibrillation (A-fib) ECG / EKG interpretation, treatment, causes, and nursing review for nurses, nursing students, and NCLEX.Quiz: https://www.registe...For acute therapy, there is the new concept of the five ‘A's, which refers to adenosine, adrenaline, ajmaline, amiodarone, and atropine. The five ‘A's concept will enable safe and effective treatment of all bradycardias, tachycardias, SVTs, VT, ventricular flutter, ventricular fibrillation, and of asystole. Go to:https://www.proacls.com - ACLS Certification Training Videos**Get $20 off your certification or recertification with the discount code youtubeacls2017The key...Complete your ACLS recerti !cation online with the highest quality course at http://www.acls.net © ACLS Training Center +1 219-255-2255 [email protected] cardiac arrest accounts for more than 350,000 unexpected deaths each year in North America; nearly 100,000 of these cardiac arrests are attributed to ventricular fibrillation or ...Watch on. In this lesson, we're going to let you play the role of team leader during a cardiac emergency – pulseless arrest VFib. From start to finish, you'll be in charge of assessing the patient and providing therapy and treatment recommendations. In this scenario, you've been presented with a 56-year-old male patient who arrived at the ER ...Double sequential external defibrillation (DSED; rapid sequential shocks from two defibrillators) and vector-change (VC) defibrillation (switching defibrillation …Ventricular Fibrillation (V-Fib) Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy; Recurrent Hemodynamically; Unstable Ventricular Tachycardia; Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias; Amiodarone Dosage. For VT / V-Fib: 300 mg IV/IO. May administer additional 150 mg following initial dose if VF/pVT persists after 3-5 minutes. For Tachy / VT: 150 mg IV/IO over 10 minutes ...CPR Quality. Push hard (at least 2 inches [5 cm]) and fast (100-120/min) and allow complete chest recoil. Minimize interruptions in compressions. Avoid excessive ventilation. 2 minutes, or sooner if fatigued. If no advanced airway, 30:2 compression-ventilation ratio. If Petco2 <10 mm Hg, attempt to improve CPR quality.In patients with cardiac arrest refractory to standard ACLS, vasopressin induced an increase in blood pressure, and in some cases, ROSC. 51 In a similar clinical evaluation after approximately 40 minutes of unsuccessful ACLS, 4 of 10 patients responded to vasopressin and had a mean increase in coronary perfusion pressure of 28 mm Hg. 46 In a ...Young Nigerian playboys and debutantes spending their inheritance in London and New York is an unsavory counterpoint to the life lived by their countrymen and women at home. Nigeri...Ventricular fibrillation falls under the ACLS Adult Cardiac Arrest Algorithm and is the most important algorithm to know for adult resuscitation. Ventricular fibrillation treatment starts with early and effective CPR with the application of oxygen and monitor/defibrillator placement.Mar 28, 2024 · The American Heart Association (AHA) formally endorsed cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in 1963, and by 1966 they had adopted standardized CPR guidelines for instruction to lay rescuers [ 2 ]. Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) guidelines have evolved over the past several decades based on a combination of scientific evidence of variable ... Mar 7, 2011 ... ACLS Part 7 - Ventricular Tachycardia and ... Pulseless Arrest V-Fib Teaching (ACLS Algorithms) ... PVCs: Symptoms and Treatment - in Plain English!In patients with cardiac arrest refractory to standard ACLS, vasopressin induced an increase in blood pressure, and in some cases, ROSC. 51 In a similar clinical evaluation after approximately 40 minutes of unsuccessful ACLS, 4 of 10 patients responded to vasopressin and had a mean increase in coronary perfusion pressure of 28 mm Hg. 46 …The key steps to treating ventricular fibrillation are: Rapid assessment to confirm cardiac arrest. Starting CPR. Applying the defibrillator and delivering the first shock as soon as …Tests are done to check the heart and confirm a diagnosis of ventricular tachycardia, also called V-tach or VT. Test results also can help determine if another health problem is causing V-tach. Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG). This is the most common test to diagnose tachycardia. An ECG shows how the heart is beating.Ventricular Fibrillation (V-Fib) (ECG Rhythm Interpretation) Watch on. Ventricular fibrillation, known commonly as v-fib, is caused by multiple ectopic electrical impulses that depolarize the myocardium in a chaotic fashion. This results in a quivering or fibrillating heart that does not produce a pulse or adequate cardiac output.Author: American Heart Association Subject: Please contact the American Heart Association at [email protected] or 1-214-706-1886 to request a long description of this image.Nov 5, 2018 · This 2018 ACLS guidelines focused update includes updates only to the recommendations for the use of antiarrhythmics during and immediately after adult ventricular fibrillation (VF) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia (pVT) cardiac arrest. Pulseless ventricular tachycardia is a medical emergency. Due to rapid ventricular contractions, the ventricular filling decreases markedly, leading to a dramatic decrease in cardiac output. As a result, a pulse is absent. Electrophysiology identifying factors for pulseless ventricular tachycardia include; tachycardia (>100 bpm), wide …Each of the ACLS Algorithms utilizes a number of drugs which we will classify as the “primary ACLS drugs”. The “primary drugs” are the medications that are used directly in an ACLS Algorithm. Here are the primary ACLS medications broken down by algorithm and a link to its respective page which covers in detail all aspects of medication ...Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) is a dangerous type of arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat. It affects your heart’s ventricles. Your heart is a muscle system that contains 4 chambers. The 2 bottom chambers are the ventricles. ... There are two stages of treatment for V-fib. The first tries to stops your V-fib immediately to restore a blood ...1. Description of the problem. Early diagnosis and rapid defibrillation of ventricular fibrillation (Vfib) and pulseless ventricular tachycardia can significantly increase chances for survival ...In ACLS, Lidocaine is used intravenously for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias. (VT/VF) It is also useful for the treatment of stable monomorphic VT with preserved ventricular function and for stable polymorphic VT with preserved left ventricular function, normal QT interval, and correction of any electrolyte imbalances.Oct 21, 2020 · Preamble. In 2015, approximately 350 000 adults in the United States experienced nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) attended by emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. 1 Approximately 10.4% of patients with OHCA survive their initial hospitalization, and 8.2% survive with good functional status. N Engl J Med. 2019;380:1499-1508. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal rhythm caused by the rapid firing of multiple cells in the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, which cause the atria to quiver ineffectively. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice and is associated ...ACLS Megacode 3: Ventricular Fibrillation. Hurry, don’t let time run out! 0 Hours 0 mins 0 secs. Contact us at. or. chat with a live agent 24/7. Site Updated: 3/2024. V-Fib is the most dangerous and severe heart rythym disturbance, preventing the heart from pumping any blood at all, causing cardiac arrest.Evaluate and treat rapidly reversible etiologies. Involve expert consultation for continued management. Awake. Other critical care management. Follows commands ...Cardiac defibrillation is the act of administering a transthoracic electrical current to a person experiencing one of the two lethal ventricular dysrhythmias, ventricular fibrillation (VF) or pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT). Under Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines, pulseless VT and VF are treated the same. Heart disease ...Ventricular tachycardia (V-tach) ECG interpretation for heart rhythms, causes, treatment, nursing interventions Next Generation NCLEX exam and ACLS review.Qu...Ventricular Fibrillation. Ventricular fibrillation, or VF, is considered the most serious abnormal heart rhythm. VF is extremely dangerous and can lead to sudden cardiac death. Without treatment, the condition is fatal within minutes. Disordered electrical activity causes the heart’s lower chambers (ventricles) to quiver instead of ...Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) ECG interpretation, causes, treatment, nursing NCLEX and ACLS review.Quiz: https://www.registerednursern.com/ventricular-fib...V-tach can be life-threatening if it's sustained (lasting more than 30 seconds). VFib. A fast, abnormal rhythm starts in the ventricles and prevents blood from being pumped throughout the body. Ventricle walls twitch or quiver uncontrollably and irregularly. VFib is always life-threatening, causing sudden cardiac arrest.N Engl J Med. 2019;380:1499-1508. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an abnormal rhythm caused by the rapid firing of multiple cells in the atria, the upper chambers of the heart, which cause the atria to quiver ineffectively. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia encountered in clinical practice and is associated ...This “2023 American Heart Association Focused Update on Adult Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support” summarizes the most recent published evidence for and …Earn unlimited cash-back rewards on all purchases, along with Amex benefits with the Credit One Bank American Express Card. Explore more! We may be compensated when you click on pr...Jan 22, 2024 · Ventricular fibrillation ("VF" or " V-fib ") is a life-threatening. cardiac arrhythmia. characterized by disorganized, high-frequency ventricular contractions that result in diminished. cardiac output. and hemodynamic collapse. V-fib usually begins with. ventricular tachycardia. Ventricular Fibrillation (V-Fib) Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy; Recurrent Hemodynamically; Unstable Ventricular Tachycardia; Supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias; Amiodarone Dosage. For VT / V-Fib: 300 mg IV/IO. May administer additional 150 mg following initial dose if VF/pVT persists after 3-5 minutes. For Tachy / VT: 150 mg IV/IO over 10 minutes ...Monomorphic ventricular tachycardia will have QRS complexes greater than or equal to .12 second (120 milliseconds). These QRS complexes appear uniform and symmetrical. This suggests that the impulses and/or circuitry of the heart is causing complexes to originate in the same area of the ventricle. Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia.If ROSC, go to Post–Cardiac Arrest Care. Consider appropriateness of continued resuscitation. Go to 5 or 7. VF/pVT Asystole/PEA. CPR Quality. Push hard (at least 2 inches [5 cm]) and fast (100-120/min) and allow complete chest recoil. Minimize int erruptions in compressions. Avoid e xcessive v entilation.Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is due to multiple wavelet reentrant electrical activity and is manifested on electrocardiogram (ECG) by ultrarapid baseline undulations that are irregular in timing and morphology. VF is the presenting rhythm for about 70% of patients in cardiac arrest and is thus the terminal event in many disorders.Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic agent used in ACLS to treat VF or pulseless VT that does not respond to treatment with defibrillation, CPR, or vasopressors. ... For VT / V-Fib: 300 mg IV/IO. May administer additional 150 mg following initial dose if VF/pVT persists after 3-5 minutes.Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is a commonly encountered entity in U.S. emergency departments (EDs), with statistics reporting more than 356,000 out-of-hospital cardiac arrests per year. 1 Ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF) represent the most common initial rhythms for patients presenting to the ED in out-of …
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About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Adult Dosage for Lidocaine: Dosage for cardiac arrest from ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia: Initial dose is 1 to 1.5 mg/kg IV or IO. Can also be delivered via endotracheal tube. Dosage for refractory ventricular fibrillation: An additional .5 to .75 mg/kg may be given via IV push. Ventricular fibrillation (V-fib) is a dangerous type of arrhythmia, or irregular heartbeat. It affects your heart’s ventricles. Your heart is a muscle system that contains 4 chambers. The 2 bottom chambers are the ventricles. In a healthy heart, your blood pumps evenly in and out of these chambers. Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is the most important shockable cardiac arrest rhythm. It is invariably fatal unless advanced life support is rapidly instituted. ECG findings in Ventricular Fibrillation (VF) Chaotic irregular deflections of varying amplitude. No identifiable P waves, QRS complexes, or T waves.Automating your computer is the smarter way to run repetitive tasks. Sometimes, the best way to use your Mac is to not use it at all. Your Mac is capable of powerful automations th...Preamble. In 2015, approximately 350 000 adults in the United States experienced nontraumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) attended by emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. 1 Approximately 10.4% of patients with OHCA survive their initial hospitalization, and 8.2% survive with good functional status. The key drivers …A life-threatening complication of V-tach is ventricular fibrillation, also called V-fib. V-fib can cause all heart activity to suddenly stop, called sudden cardiac arrest. Emergency treatment is needed to prevent death. V-fib happens most often in people with heart disease or a prior heart attack. Sometimes it occurs in those who have high or ...Earn unlimited cash-back rewards on all purchases, along with Amex benefits with the Credit One Bank American Express Card. Explore more! We may be compensated when you click on pr...The American Heart Association (AHA) Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support (ACLS) certification is a widely recognized credential for healthcare professionals who are involved in th...2020 (Updated): (PALS) When perform-ing CPR in infants and children with an advanced airway, it may be reasonable to target a respiratory rate range of. 1 breath every 2 to 3 seconds (20-30/min), accounting for age and clinical condition. Rates exceeding these recommendations may compromise hemodynamics. There are two stages of treatment for V-fib: the first is focused on restoring the person’s pulse and blood pressure. The second stage focuses on reducing a person’s chances of developing ventricular fibrillation in the future. Stage one treatments for ventricular fibrillation include: Automated emergency defibrillator (AED), if used ... .